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Central African Republic

Africa

176

Documented species

3

Parks and reserves

The Central African Republic occupies the transition between the Congo rainforest, to the southwest, and the Sudanian savannahs of the north and east. At the far southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha complex forms part of the great trinational forest block it shares with Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo, with closed-canopy rainforest, blackwater rivers and swampy clearings where wildlife gathers. In the north and east stretch immense, thinly populated wooded savannahs, crossed by gallery forest, which once held enormous herds of elephants and antelopes and where recovery projects such as Chinko now work. The Ba'Aka peoples of the southwest hold a deep knowledge of the forest and take part in tracking gorillas habituated to human presence.

Nature in the Central African Republic

National animal: The elephant, present on the national coat of arms

Did you know?

Dzanga Bai is a swampy clearing in the middle of the rainforest, the size of a few football pitches, visited every day by dozens of forest elephants, sometimes more than a hundred. They do not come to drink but to dig the mud with trunk and tusks in search of mineral salts they cannot find among the vegetation. It is the best place in the world to watch this species, normally invisible under the canopy, and its social behaviour has been studied there for decades.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

Manovo-Gounda-St Floris has been on the list of World Heritage in Danger since 1997 because of poaching and insecurity. Dzanga-Sangha combines strict protection with use rights for the Ba'Aka communities.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Dzanga Bai year-round, from the observation platform, for forest elephants. The forests of Bai Hokou for habituated gorillas. The northern savannahs in the dry season for large ungulates.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Dzanga-Ndoki

The Central African component of the Sangha Trinational, with the Dzanga clearing and its gatherings of forest elephants.

See park
National Park

Manovo-Gounda St Floris

The largest protected savannah in central Africa, on the List in Danger since 1997 after losing much of its wildlife.

See park
Special Reserve

Dzanga-Sangha

It holds the largest documented concentrations of forest elephant and bongo in a single forest clearing (the Dzanga Bai)

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Same region: Central Africa

Republic of the Congo

Same region: Central Africa

Gabon

Same region: Central Africa

Cameroon

Same region: Central Africa

Species documented in the Central African Republic

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176 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Central African Republic.

ParkDzanga-Ndoki

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African LeopardVulnerable

African Leopard

Panthera pardus pardus

MandrillVulnerable

Mandrill

Mandrillus sphinx

TopiVulnerable

Topi

Damaliscus lunatus

BongoNear Threatened

Bongo

Tragelaphus eurycerus

African BuffaloNear Threatened

African Buffalo

Syncerus caffer

Mona MonkeyNear Threatened

Mona Monkey

Cercopithecus mona

Lesser FlamingoNear Threatened

Lesser Flamingo

Phoeniconaias minor

Thomson's GazelleNear Threatened

Thomson's Gazelle

Eudorcas thomsonii

Striped HyaenaNear Threatened

Striped Hyaena

Hyaena hyaena

Lesser KuduNear Threatened

Lesser Kudu

Tragelaphus imberbis

White RhinocerosNear Threatened

White Rhinoceros

Ceratotherium simum

Northern Carmine Bee-eaterLeast Concern

Northern Carmine Bee-eater

Merops nubicus

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Savanna
Rainforest