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Democratic Republic of the Congo

Africa

227

Documented species

5

Parks and reserves

The Democratic Republic of the Congo holds the second-largest expanse of tropical rainforest in the world, after Amazonia, organised around the Congo River, the largest in Africa by discharge and the second largest on the planet. Its size and its variety of relief have generated a biodiversity unmatched on the continent: lowland rainforest in the central basin, montane forest and active volcanoes in the east, savannah in the south and high-altitude grassland on the Rwenzori and Virunga massifs. The country has five natural World Heritage Sites, all of them placed at some point on the list of sites in danger. Virunga, the oldest national park in Africa, created in 1925, combines mountain gorillas, incandescent lava on Nyiragongo and plains with hippopotamuses.

Nature in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

National animal: The okapi, national symbol and a species exclusive to the country

Did you know?

The okapi, an animal with a dark body and legs striped like a zebra's, was known to the peoples of the Ituri forest but came as a complete surprise to Western science, which did not describe it until 1901 and had regarded it as a legendary creature. It turned out to be no relative of the zebras but the only living relative of the giraffe, with which it shares a bluish prehensile tongue. It exists only in the forests of this country.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

Salonga is the largest protected rainforest reserve in Africa and the main refuge of the bonobo, which lives only south of the Congo River. Armed conflict in the east has made patrolling Virunga one of the most dangerous jobs in the world for rangers.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Virunga for mountain gorillas and the Nyiragongo lava lake, subject to security conditions. Kahuzi-Biega for eastern lowland gorillas. Ituri for okapis and forest communities.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Garamba

One of the oldest national parks in Africa; it lost its last wild northern white rhino in 2008, ending the subspecies in the wild

See park
National Park

Kahuzi-Biega

The world's principal sanctuary of the eastern lowland gorilla, the largest gorilla subspecies and the largest primate on the planet

See park
World Heritage Site (Natural)

Okapi Wildlife Reserve

The Ituri forest, home of the okapi and of the Mbuti, on the List of World Heritage in Danger since 1997.

See park
National Park

Salonga

The largest protected rainforest reserve in Africa; the only habitat of the bonobo, a close relative of the chimpanzee found solely in the DR Congo

See park
National Park

Virunga

The oldest national park in Africa (1925); it holds roughly a third of all the mountain gorillas in the world

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Central African Republic

Same region: Central Africa

Republic of the Congo

Same region: Central Africa

Gabon

Same region: Central Africa

Cameroon

Same region: Central Africa

Species documented in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

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Conservation

227 species found

Related guides

  • Mammals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo4 species

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
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