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  3. Liberia

Liberia

Africa

209

Documented species

1

Parks and reserves

Liberia is the country that keeps the most Upper Guinean moist forest: it is reckoned to hold around forty per cent of what remains of this ecosystem, spread between Sapo national park, the Nimba and Wonegizi mountains and several forest blocks in the southeast. Sapo, the largest park in the country, is dense primary forest of emergent trees and closed understorey where forest elephants, pygmy hippopotamuses, chimpanzees, duikers and seven species of diurnal primate live. The coast, almost six hundred kilometres long, alternates mangroves, brackish lagoons and sea turtle nesting beaches. The Cavalla, Saint Paul and Cestos rivers cross the forest forming corridors where the dwarf crocodile and the spotted-necked otter survive, and the northern mountains receive rainfall that sustains cloud forest.

Nature in Liberia

National animal: No official national animal

Did you know?

The Liberian mongoose was not described scientifically until 1958 and remains one of the least known carnivores in Africa. It lives only in the forests of Liberia and neighbouring Côte d'Ivoire, and it has a diet extraordinarily odd for a carnivore: it feeds above all on earthworms, which it locates by digging through the forest floor with an elongated snout and reduced teeth of little use for tearing flesh.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The spread of oil palm and rubber plantations and mining are the main pressures on the forest. Liberia has signed international agreements to protect a significant percentage of its forest area.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Sapo in the dry season, between November and April, for primates and forest wildlife. Lake Piso for manatees and waterbirds. The southeastern beaches between October and March for turtles.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Sapo National Park

The largest stretch of protected primary rainforest in Liberia, part of the Upper Guinean forest.

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Côte d’Ivoire

Same region: West Africa

Ghana

Same region: West Africa

Nigeria

Same region: West Africa

Sierra Leone

Same region: West Africa

Species documented in Liberia

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Conservation

209 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Liberia.

ParkSapo National Park

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African Wild DogEndangered

African Wild Dog

Lycaon pictus

Grey ParrotEndangered

Grey Parrot

Psittacus erithacus

Giant PangolinEndangered

Giant Pangolin

Smutsia gigantea

Giant Slippery FrogEndangered

Giant Slippery Frog

Conraua goliath

SecretarybirdEndangered

Secretarybird

Sagittarius serpentarius

African Spurred TortoiseEndangered

African Spurred Tortoise

Centrochelys sulcata

Green TurtleEndangered

Green Turtle

Chelonia mydas

Blue MarlinVulnerable

Blue Marlin

Makaira nigricans

Yellow-casqued HornbillVulnerable

Yellow-casqued Hornbill

Ceratogymna elata

Zebra DuikerVulnerable

Zebra Duiker

Cephalophus zebra

CheetahVulnerable

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

Common HippopotamusVulnerable

Common Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

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