Species group · Bivalves

Clams

WAnimals has 6 species of clam, spread across 6 families (Arcticidae, Cardiidae, Mactridae, Myidae, Nuculanidae, Veneridae).

6 species
6 families
98 countries
112 parks
Weight
340 kg
Length
3 cm – 1.4 m
Lifespan
10 – 400 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 6.

All 6 species of clams on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

5 Not Evaluated1 Critically Endangered

1 especies in this group están en alguna categoría de riesgo real según la UICN.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 98 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It is the largest living bivalve mollusc in the world, with shells up to 137 cm across.

    From Giant Clam

  • It can close its shells with considerable force, though contrary to popular legend it poses no real risk of trapping a diver.

    From Giant Clam

  • Contrary to the popular myth, it closes far too slowly to trap a diver.

    From Giant Clam

  • It is told from the introduced Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) by having its two siphons separate right to the base, whereas in the Manila clam they are fused for much of their length.

    From Chequered Carpet Shell

  • It is the native European clam and the most prized in the kitchen; in Spain it is the almeja fina, the one used for almejas a la marinera.

    From Chequered Carpet Shell

  • Its production has been declining for decades for two reasons that go together: the parasite Perkinsus olseni, which causes perkinsosis, and competition from the introduced Manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum.

    From Chequered Carpet Shell

  • Archaeological shell remains in Denmark dated to the thirteenth century indicate that it reached Europe from America several centuries before Columbus's voyages.

    From Sand Gaper

  • Its siphon is so long that it does not fit inside the shell, a trait that gives its family its name (Myidae).

    From Sand Gaper

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one