Species group · Reptiles

Chameleons

WAnimals has 6 species of chameleon, all in the family Chamaeleonidae.

6 species
1 family
26 countries
43 parks
Weight
33 g – 700 g
Length
2 cm – 68 cm
Lifespan
3 – 12 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 6.

All 6 species of chameleons on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

3 Least Concern2 Near Threatened1 Not Evaluated

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 26 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It is one of the largest chameleons in the world and can take several years to reach full sexual maturity.

    From Parson's Chameleon

  • Its eggs take between one and two years to hatch, one of the longest incubations documented in a reptile: the female buries them and the young emerge from the ground after more than a full seasonal cycle has passed.

    From Parson's Chameleon

  • Its eyes move completely independently, each with a field of view of almost 180 degrees, and the animal processes two different images at once until it spots prey and both converge.

    From Parson's Chameleon

  • It is the only chameleon native to Europe.

    From Mediterranean Chameleon

  • Its name means literally 'ground lion' in Greek.

    From Mediterranean Chameleon

  • Its eggs incubate for 10 to 12 months, one of the longest periods of any reptile.

    From Mediterranean Chameleon

  • It changes colour not only to hide but mainly as a social signal, tied to mood, temperature and territorial dealings with other males.

    From Panther Chameleon

  • Each population on the island has its own recognisable colour palette: genetic studies in 2015 revealed that those local forms are so distinct that they probably make up several different species under a single name.

    From Panther Chameleon

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one