Species group · Birds

Wheatears

WAnimals has 4 species of wheatear, all in the family Muscicapidae.

4 species
1 family
75 countries
216 parks
Weight
14 g – 45 g
Length
13 cm – 18 cm
Lifespan
5 – 8 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of wheatears on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

4 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 75 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • The Alaskan population crosses the whole of Asia to reach Africa: as much as 15,000 km each way.

    From Northern Wheatear

  • Its Spanish name comes from the white of its tail: 'colla' plus 'alba'.

    From Northern Wheatear

  • The populations that breed in Alaska and Greenland cross half the planet to winter in sub-Saharan Africa, like the rest of the species.

    From Northern Wheatear

  • It nests underground in the abandoned burrows of gerbils and ground squirrels, sometimes more than a metre deep, and depends on those rodents in order to breed on the bare steppe.

    From Isabelline Wheatear

  • Its name refers to the colour isabelline, a pale beige which, according to an apocryphal legend, comes from a vow by Isabella of Castile not to change her shift until Granada was taken.

    From Isabelline Wheatear

  • It is among the hardest wheatears to identify precisely because of its lack of features: uniformly sandy, without contrast, and telling it from other species demands attention to proportions and posture.

    From Isabelline Wheatear

  • It breeds only on Cyprus, an island of less than 10,000 square kilometres, and the entire world population winters in a narrow strip of north-east Africa: two tiny areas connected by a journey of thousands of kilometres.

    From Cyprus Wheatear

  • It was split from the pied wheatear as a species of its own in the 1990s, on the basis of differences in song, plumage and genetics.

    From Cyprus Wheatear

Ecosystems

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