Norway's largest national park, at the southern tip of Spitsbergen, with more than half its surface under ice.
Area
13,282 km²
Declared in
1973
Region
Nordic countries
Climate
Templado, Polar / frío, Montañoso
Best time
June to August
Highlight
Glaciers and bird sanctuaries of southern Spitsbergen
Sør-Spitsbergen National Park was established in 1973 and takes in the southern end of the island of Spitsbergen, in the Svalbard archipelago, including the territories of Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Torell Land and Sørkapp Land. At 13,286 km² it is Norway's largest national park, although only 5,141 km² are land: the rest is sea.
Large expanses of the park are covered by glaciers and by permanent snow and ice, and rugged mountains and deep fjords emerge between them. Hornsund, in the south, is one of the most spectacular fjords in the archipelago and has housed a permanent Polish polar research station since 1957, one of the park's few stable human presences.
It is also a bird sanctuary: four separate bird reserves lie off its southern and western coasts — Sørkapp, Dunøyene, Isøyene and Olsholmen — and the area as a whole hosts large seabird colonies, as well as being a breeding ground for common eider and barnacle goose. The Isøyane islands have been designated a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention since 1985. The marine and coastal fauna includes polar bear, walrus and several seal species.
Location
See on the interactive map1 dive site within 300 km is also shown.
39 species documented in Sør-Spitsbergen
At conservation risk:Bacalao del Atlántico,Eglefino,Foca de casco,Frailecillo atlántico,Gaviota tridáctila,Morsa,Tiburón de Groenlandia
Alca común
Alca torda
Almeja aguja ártica
Nuculana pernula
Almeja de Islandia
Arctica islandica
Araña de mar
Trachinus draco
Least ConcernArao común
Uria aalge
VulnerableBacalao del Atlántico
Gadus morhua
Ballena de Groenlandia
Balaena mysticetus
Least ConcernBarnacla cariblanca
Branta leucopsis
Barnacla carinegra
Branta bernicla
Bellota de mar del norte
Balanus balanus
Near ThreatenedBeluga
Delphinapterus leucas
Camarón boreal
Pandalus borealis
Flora and ecosystems
Ecosystems found in Norway, where Sør-Spitsbergen lies.
Experiences in this park
Nearby dive sites
Where can I dive near here?
Svalbard (buceo bajo hielo)
136 km away
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