Sør-Spitsbergen

National Park
Norway · Nordic countries
Nordic countriesDeclared in 197313,282 km²

Norway's largest national park, at the southern tip of Spitsbergen, with more than half its surface under ice.

Area

13,282 km²

Declared in

1973

Region

Nordic countries

Climate

Templado, Polar / frío, Montañoso

Best time

June to August

Plan your visit

Best time
June to August
Area
13,282 km²

Highlight

Glaciers and bird sanctuaries of southern Spitsbergen

Sør-Spitsbergen National Park was established in 1973 and takes in the southern end of the island of Spitsbergen, in the Svalbard archipelago, including the territories of Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Torell Land and Sørkapp Land. At 13,286 km² it is Norway's largest national park, although only 5,141 km² are land: the rest is sea.

Large expanses of the park are covered by glaciers and by permanent snow and ice, and rugged mountains and deep fjords emerge between them. Hornsund, in the south, is one of the most spectacular fjords in the archipelago and has housed a permanent Polish polar research station since 1957, one of the park's few stable human presences.

It is also a bird sanctuary: four separate bird reserves lie off its southern and western coasts — Sørkapp, Dunøyene, Isøyene and Olsholmen — and the area as a whole hosts large seabird colonies, as well as being a breeding ground for common eider and barnacle goose. The Isøyane islands have been designated a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention since 1985. The marine and coastal fauna includes polar bear, walrus and several seal species.

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1 dive site within 300 km is also shown.

39 species documented in Sør-Spitsbergen

11 Mammals15 Birds1 Cartilaginous fish5 Fish2 Bivalvia1 Cirripedia1 Malacostraca1 Ophiuroidea1 Scyphozoa1 Holothuroidea

At conservation risk:Bacalao del Atlántico,Eglefino,Foca de casco,Frailecillo atlántico,Gaviota tridáctila,Morsa,Tiburón de Groenlandia

See all 39 species of this place

Flora and ecosystems

Ecosystems found in Norway, where Sør-Spitsbergen lies.

Bosque templadoMarino / costeroTundra / polar

Experiences in this park

Buceo y snorkelObservación de aves

Nearby dive sites

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