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Species group · Mammals

Elephants

WAnimals has 3 species of elephant, in the family Elephantidae.

3 species
1 family
62 countries
97 parks
Weight
2 t – 6 t
Length
2.4 m – 6.4 m
Lifespan
60 – 65 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 3.

All 3 species of elephants on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

African Savanna ElephantEndangered

African Savanna Elephant

Loxodonta africana

43 countries58 parks
Asian ElephantEndangered

Asian Elephant

Elephas maximus

19 countries27 parks
African Forest ElephantCritically Endangered

African Forest Elephant

Loxodonta cyclotis

5 countries12 parks

Conservation status

2 Endangered1 Critically Endangered

3 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 62 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Cameroon2
  • Central African Republic2
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo2
  • Gabon2
  • Republic of the Congo2
  • Angola1
  • Bangladesh1
  • Benin1
  • Bhutan1
  • Botswana1
  • Brunei1
  • Burkina Faso1
  • Burundi1
  • Cambodia1
  • Chad1
  • China1
  • Côte d’Ivoire1
  • Djibouti1
  • Equatorial Guinea1
  • Eritrea1
  • Eswatini1
  • Ethiopia1
  • Gambia1
  • Ghana1

Where to see them

  • Aberdare1 species
  • Addo Elephant1 species
  • Akagera1 species
  • Amboseli1 species
  • Bandipur1 species
  • Bardiya1 species
  • Bokor1 species
  • Campo Ma'an1 species
  • Chitwan National Park1 species
  • Chobe1 species
  • Chyulu Hills1 species
  • Comoe1 species

Did you know…?

  • It can eat up to 150 kg of vegetation a day.

    From African Savanna Elephant

  • Its tusks keep growing throughout its life.

    From African Savanna Elephant

  • It has an exceptional memory and can recall migration routes from decades earlier.

    From African Savanna Elephant

  • Only some males grow visible tusks.

    From Asian Elephant

  • It can recognise itself in a mirror.

    From Asian Elephant

  • It is a religious and cultural symbol in India, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

    From Asian Elephant

  • It was recognised as a species distinct from the savannah elephant only after recent genetic studies.

    From African Forest Elephant

  • Its population has fallen by more than 80% through ivory poaching and habitat loss.

    From African Forest Elephant

Ecosystems

  • Rainforest2
  • Savanna1

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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