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  3. Northern Tamandua

One of the 3 tamanduas on WAnimals

Mammals · Pilosa · Myrmecophagidae

Northern Tamandua

Tamandua mexicana

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The northern tamandua is a mammal of the order Pilosa and the family Myrmecophagidae, one of the two existing tamandua species. It inhabits the humid and dry forests of Mexico, Central America and Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, and a small part of Venezuela. It measures up to 65 cm and can weigh up to 8.5 kilos. It is arboreal and a digger. It has long claws and a prehensile tail. It feeds on insects, as all anteater species do. In Mexico it is considered to be in danger of extinction.

Weight

3.2 kg – 5.4 kg

Size

47 cm – 77 cm

Life expectancy

9 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

RainforestTemperate forest
12countries46parks2same family

Fun facts

  • It can eat several thousand ants and termites a day, but visits each nest for only a few minutes: that way it does not exhaust the nest and avoids collecting too many bites from the soldiers.
  • It has not a single tooth: it grinds insects in a muscular gizzard with the help of swallowed grains of sand, just as birds do.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rainforest, dry forest, mangroves and gallery forest of Central America and northern South America
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
5.4 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamandua_mexicana

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 46.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Northern Tamandua — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about northern tamandua.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
CorcovadoCosta Rica
TortugueroCosta Rica
Manuel AntonioCosta Rica
MonteverdeCosta Rica
Arenal VolcanoCosta Rica
Volcán BarúPanama
CoibaPanama
DarienPanama
TikalGuatemala
Maya Biosphere ReserveGuatemala
See all 46 parks
Southern TamanduaLeast Concern

Southern Tamandua

Tamandua tetradactyla

Least Concern

Mexican Mouse Opossum

Marmosa mexicana

Nine-banded ArmadilloLeast Concern

Nine-banded Armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus

Least Concern

Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo

Cabassous unicinctus

Least Concern

Common Silky Anteater

Cyclopes didactylus

Least Concern

Pale-Throated Three-Toed Sloth

Bradypus tridactylus

CountriesCosta Rica
ParksCorcovadoCosta Rica
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Mammal

North America8

South America4

Costa Rica
Panama
Colombia
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela