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  1. Home
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  3. Côte d’Ivoire

Côte d’Ivoire

Africa

216

Documented species

2

Parks and reserves

Côte d'Ivoire combines the rainforest of the south with the Sudanian savannah of the north, separated by a mosaic belt where the two environments intermingle. Taï national park keeps the largest block of primary rainforest left in West Africa, a closed-canopy forest with eleven primate species, forest elephants, pygmy hippopotamuses and an exceptional density of birds and amphibians. In the north, Comoé is one of the largest parks on the continent and protects wooded savannah, gallery forest and floodplains along the river of the same name. The coast, of lagoons and mangroves, includes the Ehotilé Islands park and the Banco urban forest, in the middle of Abidjan, one of the few national parks located inside a large African city.

Nature in Côte d’Ivoire

National animal: The African elephant, national symbol present on the coat of arms and in the country's historic name

Did you know?

The chimpanzees of Taï use stones as hammers and roots or logs as anvils to crack very hard nuts, a technique they learn over years by watching the adults and that varies between neighbouring groups, like a cultural tradition. Archaeological digs in the forest have found stones used by chimpanzees some four thousand three hundred years ago, which shows that the custom has been passed from generation to generation for millennia.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The country lost an enormous share of its forest in a few decades to the expansion of cocoa, and Taï is today the last great refuge of the region's primary forest. Comoé came off the list of World Heritage in Danger in 2017 after its wildlife recovered.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Taï in the dry season for habituated chimpanzees and forest birds. Comoé between December and April for large mammals by the river. Banco year-round for primates and birds within Abidjan.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Comoé

The largest protected area in West Africa; it survived years of neglect during the Ivorian civil war

See park
National Park

Taï

One of the last great fragments of primary rainforest in West Africa; home to pioneering studies of tool use by chimpanzees

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Ghana

Same region: West Africa

Liberia

Same region: West Africa

Nigeria

Same region: West Africa

Sierra Leone

Same region: West Africa

Species documented in Côte d’Ivoire

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Conservation

216 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Côte d’Ivoire.

ParkComoé

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GiraffeVulnerable

Giraffe

Giraffa camelopardalis

LionVulnerable

Lion

Panthera leo

LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

African LeopardVulnerable

African Leopard

Panthera pardus pardus

African ManateeVulnerable

African Manatee

Trichechus senegalensis

MandrillVulnerable

Mandrill

Mandrillus sphinx

Diana MonkeyVulnerable

Diana Monkey

Cercopithecus diana

White-necked RockfowlVulnerable

White-necked Rockfowl

Picathartes gymnocephalus

TarponVulnerable

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus

TopiVulnerable

Topi

Damaliscus lunatus

Olive RidleyVulnerable

Olive Ridley

Lepidochelys olivacea

BongoNear Threatened

Bongo

Tragelaphus eurycerus

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