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  3. Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis

North America

111

Documented species

0

Parks and reserves

Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest country in the Americas and is made up of two volcanic islands separated by a narrow channel. Saint Kitts is dominated by the Liamuiga massif, a dormant volcano with a vegetation-covered crater, on whose slopes the largest expanse of rainforest in the country survives, protected as a national park. Nevis, smaller and almost circular in shape, has a central peak wrapped almost permanently in cloud, which is what gives it its name. Both islands keep mangroves, reefs and seagrass meadows, and leatherback and hawksbill turtles nest on their beaches. The drier southeast peninsula of Saint Kitts holds salt ponds and lagoons frequented by waterbirds.

Nature in Saint Kitts and Nevis

National animal: The brown pelican, the country's national bird

Did you know?

The green monkeys that populate the islands today arrived with the French colonists some three hundred and fifty years ago from West Africa and have multiplied until they outnumber the human population. Their abundance and their habit of stealing drinks from tourists on the beaches have made them, paradoxically, the subjects of scientific studies on alcohol consumption, as well as a serious problem for local crops.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The mongoose, introduced to control the rats of the cane fields, and the green monkeys are the two exotic species that put the most pressure on native wildlife. The marine protected area created around Saint Kitts regulates fishing and anchoring over reefs and seagrass meadows.

Where and when to watch wildlife

The Central Forest Reserve at dawn for monkeys and forest birds. The southeastern salt ponds in winter for waterbirds. The northern beaches between March and August for turtles.

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Dominica

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Saint Lucia

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Grenada

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Species documented in Saint Kitts and Nevis

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111 species found

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Great-tailed GrackleLeast Concern

Great-tailed Grackle

Quiscalus mexicanus

Common OpossumLeast Concern

Common Opossum

Didelphis marsupialis

Blainville's Beaked WhaleLeast Concern

Blainville's Beaked Whale

Mesoplodon densirostris

Common Sea FanNot Evaluated

Common Sea Fan

Gorgonia ventalina

Red-tailed BoaNot Evaluated

Red-tailed Boa

Boa constrictor

Pygmy Sperm WhaleData Deficient

Pygmy Sperm Whale

Kogia breviceps

Great Land CrabNot Evaluated

Great Land Crab

Cardisoma guanhumi

Chilean Hermit CrabNot Evaluated

Chilean Hermit Crab

Pagurus edwardsii

Atlantic Ghost CrabNot Evaluated

Atlantic Ghost Crab

Ocypode quadrata

Florida Stone CrabNot Evaluated

Florida Stone Crab

Menippe mercenaria

Sally Lightfoot CrabNot Evaluated

Sally Lightfoot Crab

Grapsus grapsus

Portuguese Man-of-warNot Evaluated

Portuguese Man-of-war

Physalia physalis

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