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  3. Senegal

Senegal

Africa

358

Documented species

4

Parks and reserves

Senegal occupies the western tip of Africa and brings together Sahelian aridity in the north, Sudanian savannah in the southeast and the mangroves and moist forests of Casamance, along with an Atlantic coast enriched by the upwelling of cold water. The Senegal River and its delta form wetlands of global importance, and the Saloum delta, with its channels between mangroves, shell islands and sandbanks, combines biodiversity with a fishing tradition thousands of years old. In the southeast, Niokolo-Koba park protects wooded savannah and gallery forest where Senegal's last populations of lion, elephant and the largest antelope in the world, the giant eland, survive. Baobabs, pelicans and flamingos are part of the country's natural imagery.

Nature in Senegal

National animal: The African lion, on the national coat of arms and the symbol of the country's sports teams

Did you know?

Djoudj park, in the Senegal River delta, is the first great expanse of fresh water that millions of European birds meet after crossing the Sahara. For many it is literally the point where the desert ends, and they arrive exhausted after several days of continuous flight. Wildfowl, waders and one of Africa's largest breeding colonies of great white pelican gather there.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

Djoudj and the Saloum are World Heritage Sites and first-order Ramsar sites. Niokolo-Koba was on the List of World Heritage in Danger through poaching and grazing pressure, and was removed from it after a recovery plan.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Djoudj between November and March for migratory birds and pelicans. The Saloum year-round by pirogue through the mangrove channels. Niokolo-Koba between February and May for large mammals.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Niokolo-Koba

Senegal's largest national park; on the List of World Heritage in Danger since 2007 for the decline of its large mammals

See park
National Park

Djoudj

The first water migrating birds find after crossing the Sahara, with three million individuals a year.

See park
National Park

Djoudj Bird Sanctuary

The third largest bird sanctuary in the world; as many as three million migratory birds visit each year between Europe and Africa

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National Park

Lower Casamance

Closed for more than two decades by the Casamance separatist conflict, one of the longest-running in West Africa

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Nigeria

Same region: West Africa

Sierra Leone

Same region: West Africa

Côte d’Ivoire

Same region: West Africa

Ghana

Same region: West Africa

Species documented in Senegal

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Conservation

358 species found

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Based on what we already know about Senegal.

ParkNiokolo-Koba

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Lappet-faced VultureEndangered

Lappet-faced Vulture

Torgos tracheliotos

ChimpanzeeEndangered

Chimpanzee

Pan troglodytes

Western Red ColobusEndangered

Western Red Colobus

Piliocolobus badius

African Savanna ElephantEndangered

African Savanna Elephant

Loxodonta africana

Grey Crowned CraneEndangered

Grey Crowned Crane

Balearica regulorum

African Wild DogEndangered

African Wild Dog

Lycaon pictus

Grey ParrotEndangered

Grey Parrot

Psittacus erithacus

Giant MantaEndangered

Giant Manta

Mobula birostris

Smooth-houndEndangered

Smooth-hound

Mustelus mustelus

Killer WhaleEndangered

Killer Whale

Orcinus orca

Spiny Butterfly RayEndangered

Spiny Butterfly Ray

Gymnura altavela

Sei WhaleEndangered

Sei Whale

Balaenoptera borealis

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