Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Dhole

Cuon alpinus

Endangered

It faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future. See full glossary

It lives in cooperative packs much like the African wild dog's; several adults feed the nursing mother and the pups with regurgitated meat.

Weight

10 kg – 20 kg

Size

90 cm on average

Lifespan

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Hierarchical pack

Lives in an organised hierarchical group, typical of cooperative hunters.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

14countries11parks34same family

Fun facts

  • Females can have as many as 16 teats, an adaptation to litters that are exceptionally large for a canid.
  • It hunts medium-sized hoofed animals such as chital and sambar cooperatively, as a pack.
  • It lives in dense forest, alpine grassland and scrub across much of Central, South and South East Asia.
  • comunicaciónIt communicates with a distinctive high whistle, quite unlike a wolf's howl, to coordinate the pack in dense woodland.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Dense forest, alpine grassland and scrub across much of Central, South and South East Asia
Birth weight
Born in a burrow near streams or among rocks
Size at birth
Born blind and helpless
Sexual maturity
~1 year
Gestation / incubation
60-63 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 10 pups per litter (average 5-8, up to 8 according to another source)
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 15-16 years

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; PBS Nature (Dhole Fact Sheet)

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Dhole — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The dhole is classified as endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 8 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about dhole.

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