Species group · Birds

Quail

WAnimals has 4 species of quail, spread across 2 families (Odontophoridae, Phasianidae).

4 species
2 families
64 countries
168 parks
Weight
70 g – 300 g
Length
17 cm – 28 cm
Lifespan
2 – 6 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of quail on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

2 Least Concern2 Near Threatened

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 64 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It would rather hide in the crop than fly, though it flies perfectly well.

    From Common Quail

  • It eats weed seeds, spilt grain, and small insects and their larvae.

    From Common Quail

  • It lives in grassland and crops of cereal and clover in Europe, Turkey and Central Asia.

    From Common Quail

  • Its plume looks like a single curved feather but is in fact six overlapping feathers that work as one unit.

    From California Quail

  • The winter flocks, called coveys, can bring together more than a hundred birds, and break up in spring into pairs that occupy separate territories.

    From California Quail

  • Chicks from several families often join up in crèches looked after by a number of adults, and a male that has lost his mate may adopt other birds' chicks without conflict.

    From California Quail

  • It sleeps in a circle: the covey packs into a ring with tails inwards and heads outwards, conserving heat and keeping a 360-degree watch, and if something startles them they explode outwards in all directions at once.

    From Northern Bobwhite

  • Its decline is one of the most severe in North American birdlife: more than 80% since 1966, mainly through the disappearance of mosaics of scrub, fallow and field margin from the farmed landscape.

    From Northern Bobwhite

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one