Species group · Bivalves

Oysters

WAnimals has 4 species of oyster, spread across 3 families (Isognomonidae, Ostreidae, Pteriidae).

4 species
3 families
152 countries
104 parks
Weight
9 kg
Length
3.8 cm – 30 cm
Lifespan
8 – 30 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of oysters on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

4 Not Evaluated

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 152 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It broods its larvae for 7 to 10 days inside its own mantle cavity before releasing them.

    From Common Oyster

  • Its European populations have been in steep historical decline.

    From Common Oyster

  • Every oyster is born male and can change sex several times in its life.

    From Common Oyster

  • It is the source of Tahitian black pearls, the economic mainstay of much of French Polynesia.

    From Pacific Pearl-oyster

  • The dark border of the nacre, from which it takes its name, is what gives the pearls their green, grey and aubergine tones.

    From Pacific Pearl-oyster

  • Before pearl farming it was harvested on a huge scale for its shell, the raw material for buttons and marquetry.

    From Pacific Pearl-oyster

  • Its clusters on mangrove roots create microhabitat for crabs, worms and juvenile fish.

    From Flat Tree Oyster

  • The straight hinge with a row of parallel grooves makes its valves very easy to identify on the beach.

    From Flat Tree Oyster

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one