Birds · Galliformes · Phasianidae
Red Junglefowl
Gallus gallus
The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary
The red junglefowl, formerly also known as the bankiva fowl, is a tropical species of the family Phasianidae native to South-East Asia. The red junglefowl is the main origin of most of the different breeds of domestic chicken, with some hybridisation from the grey junglefowl. The wild fowl was domesticated at least seven thousand years ago in Asia and later introduced throughout the world. The domestic form is raised globally as a source of meat and eggs.
Weight
500 g – 844 g
Size
40 cm – 75 cm
Lifespan
8 years
Diet
Omnivore
Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.
Activity
Diurnal
Active mainly during the day.
Social structure
Family group
Lives in small family groups with close bonds.
Sighting difficulty
Easy
Fun facts
- It is the most abundant land vertebrate on the planet: the biomass of domestic chickens exceeds that of all the wild birds in the world put together, and their bones have been proposed as a characteristic fossil marker of the Anthropocene.
- Chickens recognise more than a hundred of their own kind as individuals and establish a stable hierarchy, the pecking order, a concept first described in this species in 1921.
- The wild red junglefowl still exists in the Asian forests, but it hybridises with feral chickens to the point that genetically pure populations are becoming ever scarcer.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
- Habitat & environment
- Secondary forest and scrub of South-East Asia for the wild form; farms and yards worldwide
- Birth weight
- Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
- Size at birth
- Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
- Sexual maturity
- 6 months
- Gestation / incubation
- 21 days of incubation
- Litter / clutch size
- 6 eggs
Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapBest time: All year round in South-East Asia, at dawn and dusk, along forest edges and in bamboo.
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red Junglefowl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Golden Pheasant
Chrysolophus pictus
Sri Lanka Junglefowl
Gallus lafayettii
Indian Peafowl
Pavo cristatus
Least ConcernSilver Pheasant
Lophura nycthemera
Black Grouse
Lyrurus tetrix
Japanese Quail
Coturnix japonica
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