One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals

Reptiles · Testudines · Chelydridae

Common Snapping Turtle

Chelydra serpentina

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

Females can store viable sperm for up to three years, which lets them choose when and where to lay without needing a male on hand.

Weight

4.5 kg – 16 kg

Size

20 cm – 36 cm

Lifespan

37 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • Females can store viable sperm for up to three years.
  • The incubation temperature decides the sex of the hatchlings.
  • Mark-recapture studies in Canada suggest possible maximum lifespans of over 100 years.
  • comportamientoIts neck is very long for its size and it can strike quickly even when it appears motionless, which is why handling it directly is not advised.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - bony skeleton with a fused shell (reptile)
Habitat & environment
Fresh-water rivers, lakes, swamps and ponds of North America and parts of Central and South America
Birth weight
Shell 2.5-3.2 cm long on hatching; egg 9-12 grams
Size at birth
2.5 - 3.2 cm of carapace length at hatching
Sexual maturity
8-20 years depending on the region (northern populations mature later than southern ones)
Gestation / incubation
74-81 days of egg development (varying with temperature)
Litter / clutch size
6 to 109 eggs per clutch (most commonly 20-40)
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 47-70 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre; Animalia.bio; Dimensions.com; Montana Field Guide; Animal Diversity Web; Virginia Herpetological Society; Study.com; Britannica; University of Minnesota Bell Atlas

Related species

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