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Mammals · Rodentia · Dasyproctidae

Central American Agouti

Dasyprocta punctata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Central American agouti is a long-legged, hare-like rodent that ranges through the understorey of American rainforests. It is diurnal and forms monogamous pairs that defend a territory for life. It feeds on large fruits and seeds, and when these are plentiful it buries the surplus in hundreds of individual caches spread across its territory, to recover them in the lean season. Those it fails to recover germinate, which makes it an essential sower of the tropical forest.

Weight

3 kg – 6 kg

Size

45 cm – 60 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Rainforest
15countries40parks

Fun facts

  • It is one of the few animals able to open the woody fruit of the Brazil nut: without it, that Amazonian tree would have far greater difficulty dispersing its seeds.
  • It forms monogamous pairs that usually last for life and that jointly defend a territory of several hectares.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Understorey of rainforest, dry forest and plantations in Central America and northern South America
Sexual maturity
16 months
Gestation / incubation
3.7 months
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 40.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Central American Agouti — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about central american agouti.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CorcovadoCosta Rica
TortugueroCosta Rica
Manuel AntonioCosta Rica
MonteverdeCosta Rica
Arenal VolcanoCosta Rica
Barú VolcanoPanama
CoibaPanama
DariénPanama
TikalGuatemala
Maya Biosphere ReserveGuatemala
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Scarlet MacawLeast Concern

Scarlet Macaw

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CountriesCosta Rica
ParksCorcovadoCosta Rica
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Rainforest
Mammal

North America9

South America6

Costa Rica
Panama
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Belize
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago
Argentina
Bolivia
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela