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Bony fish · Perciformes · Anarhichadidae

Wolf Fish

Anarhichas lupus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Atlantic wolffish is a fish of the family Anarhichadidae that lives in the North Atlantic and the Arctic.

Size

60 cm – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
17countries

Fun facts

  • It replaces its entire set of teeth every year, after breeding, and during that period it eats practically nothing.
  • Its blood contains antifreeze proteins that let it live in water below zero degrees.
  • The male guards the eggs, a mass the size of a football, for several months with hardly any food.
  • By crushing sea urchins it keeps their numbers down and helps stop them from stripping the kelp forests.
  • It makes antifreeze in its blood. Its antifreeze proteins allow it to live in waters below zero, the same solution the Antarctic fishes arrived at on their own.
  • Its teeth are a demolition tool: prominent canines at the front and crushing molars behind, with which it breaks the shells of bivalves, sea urchins and crabs.
  • It renews that entire set of teeth every year. After spawning it loses its teeth and grows new ones, a process during which it stops eating.
  • Unlike almost all fishes of the North Atlantic, it tends its clutch: the male guards the mass of eggs for months until they hatch.
  • Its flesh and skin have traditionally been put to use, and in Iceland the skin was tanned as leather.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Rocky and gravel bottoms of the North Atlantic, from 20 to 500 m

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Anarhichas lupus

Where to find it

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Wolf Fish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesBelgium
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Solitary
Fish
Ocean

Europe13

North America3

Asia1

Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Iceland
Ireland
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Canada
Greenland
United States
Russia