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  3. Cameroon

Cameroon

Africa

274

Documented species

6

Parks and reserves

Cameroon is called Africa in miniature because it concentrates in a single country almost every one of the continent's great environments: from the semi-arid Sahel and the floodplains of the far north, with Waza park and its elephants and giraffes, to the equatorial rainforest of the south and southeast, where Dja and Lobéké keep western lowland gorillas, chimpanzees, forest elephants and mandrills. Between the two extremes rises the Cameroon volcanic line, crowned by Mount Cameroon, an active volcano of more than four thousand metres that lifts almost straight from the coast and strings together rainforest, cloud forest and high-altitude grassland with birds that live nowhere else. To the west, the Korup rainforest is one of the oldest and richest forests in Africa, a survivor of the glaciations.

Nature in Cameroon

National animal: The lion, national symbol and sporting emblem of the country

Did you know?

In the fast-flowing rivers of southwestern Cameroon lives the goliath frog, the largest in the world: it can exceed thirty centimetres of body length and weigh more than three kilos, as much as a small cat. Beyond its size, its behaviour is surprising: the adults move stones weighing several kilos with their legs to build small pools where they lay their eggs sheltered from the current, a rare case of nest building among amphibians.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The Dja is a World Heritage Site and one of the best-preserved blocks of rainforest in central Africa, under pressure from mining and plantations. The elephants of the north have suffered mass killings linked to cross-border ivory trafficking.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Dja and Lobéké in the dry season for gorillas and forest elephants in the clearings. Mount Cameroon year-round for endemic highland birds. Waza between March and May for savannah wildlife.

Parks and reserves

Faunal Reserve

Dja

One of the best-preserved rainforests in Africa, almost entirely encircled by the Dja River as a natural boundary

See park
Faunal Reserve

Dja Faunal Reserve

One of the best-preserved rainforests in Africa, almost entirely encircled by the meander of the Dja river.

See park
National Park

Lobéké

The Cameroonian component of the Sangha Trinational, a property shared by three countries in the heart of the Congo Basin.

See park
National Park

Campo Ma'an

Coastal rainforest in southern Cameroon, created as environmental compensation for the Chad-Cameroon pipeline.

See park
National Park

Korup

One of the oldest rainforests in Africa, with over 60 million years of unbroken history

See park
National Park

Waza

Cameroon's principal safari park, closed for years by the insecurity around Boko Haram in the Lake Chad region

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Republic of the Congo

Same region: Central Africa

Gabon

Same region: Central Africa

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Same region: Central Africa

Central African Republic

Same region: Central Africa

Species documented in Cameroon

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Conservation

274 species found

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Based on what we already know about Cameroon.

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Spotted Eagle RayEndangered

Spotted Eagle Ray

Aetobatus narinari

Western Red ColobusEndangered

Western Red Colobus

Piliocolobus badius

African Savanna ElephantEndangered

African Savanna Elephant

Loxodonta africana

Grey Crowned CraneEndangered

Grey Crowned Crane

Balearica regulorum

Pygmy HippopotamusEndangered

Pygmy Hippopotamus

Choeropsis liberiensis

African Wild DogEndangered

African Wild Dog

Lycaon pictus

Grey ParrotEndangered

Grey Parrot

Psittacus erithacus

Giant MantaEndangered

Giant Manta

Mobula birostris

Killer WhaleEndangered

Killer Whale

Orcinus orca

Giant PangolinEndangered

Giant Pangolin

Smutsia gigantea

Giant Slippery FrogEndangered

Giant Slippery Frog

Conraua goliath

SecretarybirdEndangered

Secretarybird

Sagittarius serpentarius

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