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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
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  3. Honduras

Honduras

North America

272

Documented species

5

Parks and reserves

3

Dive sites

Honduras is a mountainous country with more than half its surface above six hundred metres, covered largely by pine and oak forest and, on the western summits, by cloud forests such as those of Celaque and Cusuco. To the northeast lies La Mosquitia, the largest area of tropical rainforest in Central America north of the Panama Canal, crossed by the Río Plátano and virtually without roads. On the Caribbean coast, the Bay Islands sit on the Mesoamerican reef, with coral walls that drop to great depth very close to land. The wetlands of the Gulf of Fonseca, on the Pacific, and the coastal lagoons of the Caribbean complete the mosaic.

Nature in Honduras

National animal: The white-tailed deer is the national animal and the scarlet macaw the national bird

Did you know?

At Yoro a phenomenon known as the rain of fish has been recorded for more than a century: after certain heavy spring storms, small fish appear scattered on the ground, far from any river. Proposed explanations include waterspouts that suck them from the sea, or subterranean fish that emerge as the water table rises, but the episode repeats so regularly that the town devotes an annual festival to it.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The Río Plátano is a World Heritage Site and has been on the list of sites in danger because of deforestation and illegal ranching. Utila is one of the few places in the world where whale sharks can be seen for almost the whole year, thanks to a deep channel that brings the plankton close to shore.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Utila between March and May for whale sharks. Cusuco and Celaque in the dry season for quetzals and amphibians. The Río Plátano by boat for macaws and forest wildlife.

Parks and reserves

Biosphere Reserve

Río Plátano

The largest stretch of untouched rainforest surviving in Honduras, in the remote Mosquitia

See park
National Park

Celaque

The highest mountain in Honduras, with the country's best-preserved cloud forest and a living Lenca culture.

See park
National Park

Cerro Azul Meambar

It protects the headwaters that feed Lake Yojoa, the largest natural lake in Honduras

See park
National Park

Pico Bonito

The largest protected area in the Atlántida region, with an altitudinal gradient from coastal mangroves to cloud forest

See park
National Park

Sierra de Agalta

Honduras's largest remnant of cloud forest, in Olancho department, historically associated with 20th-century rural banditry

See park

Diving and snorkelling

Reef/Reserve

Cayos Cochinos

A protected marine reserve with eight uninhabited cays and well-preserved reefs.

See dive site
Reef/Wall

Roatán Island

Part of the Mesoamerican Reef; spectacular walls and scuttled wrecks such as the Odyssey.

See dive site
Pelagic/Reef

Utila (whale shark)

An island known as one of the cheapest places in the world to get certified and see whale sharks.

See dive site

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Belize

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Cuba

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Trinidad and Tobago

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Costa Rica

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Species documented in Honduras

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Class
Family
Habitat
Diet
Conservation

272 species found

Related guides

  • Birds in Honduras4 species

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Honduras.

ParkRío PlátanoDivingCayos Cochinos

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TarponVulnerable

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus

Lemon SharkVulnerable

Lemon Shark

Negaprion brevirostris

Nurse SharkVulnerable

Nurse Shark

Ginglymostoma cirratum

Silky SharkVulnerable

Silky Shark

Carcharhinus falciformis

Loggerhead TurtleVulnerable

Loggerhead Turtle

Caretta caretta

Olive RidleyVulnerable

Olive Ridley

Lepidochelys olivacea

Leatherback Sea TurtleVulnerable

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Dermochelys coriacea

Black SwiftVulnerable

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Cypseloides niger

Crested EagleNear Threatened

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Morphnus guianensis

Harpy EagleNear Threatened

Harpy Eagle

Harpia harpyja

Turquoise-fronted AmazonNear Threatened

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Amazona aestiva

Hump CoralNear Threatened

Hump Coral

Porites lobata

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