A Spanish luxury liner of 152 m (499 feet) launched in 1923, the most advanced ship of her day. In November 1936 she ran onto the reef east of North Rock while sailing from Cardiff to Veracruz; she was carrying no passengers and all 160 crew were rescued. She is the largest shipwreck in Bermudian waters: the remains are spread over some 100,000 square feet of seabed, split on either side of the reef between 4 and 18 m.
Depth
4–18 m
Recommended level
Open Water
Current
Variable; exposed northern area
It sat stranded on the reef for years until, in the early 1940s, the US air force used it as a target for bombing practice, which finished breaking it apart. It also caused a second shipwreck: in 1937 the Norwegian cargo ship Iristo, whose captain did not know these reefs, was startled by the sight of the Cristóbal Colón's hull, ordered a turn and ended up striking another submerged reef.
Sources consulted: Go To Bermuda (turismo oficial); DIVE Magazine; bermuda.com; The Bermudian; Dive Bermuda at Grotto Bay
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