Species group · Bony fish

Eels

WAnimals has 6 species of eel, spread across 4 families (Anguillidae, Congridae, Gymnotidae, Ophichthidae).

6 species
4 families
165 countries
102 parks
Weight
4 kg – 20 kg
Length
30 cm – 2.5 m
Lifespan
15 – 50 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 6.

All 6 species of eels on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

4 Least Concern1 Critically Endangered1 Endangered

2 especies in this group están en alguna categoría de riesgo real según la UICN.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 165 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It migrates thousands of kilometres from Europe's rivers to the Sargasso Sea to spawn and die.

    From European Eel

  • The moment of spawning has never been directly observed in the wild.

    From European Eel

  • In captivity, unable to migrate, it can live several decades longer than it otherwise would.

    From European Eel

  • Like its European relative, it travels thousands of kilometres to the Sargasso Sea to breed once and then die.

    From American Eel

  • The entire species breeds in a single place: the Sargasso Sea. It is panmictic — that is, it functions as a single breeding population in which any individual can mate with any other, whether from Greenland or from Venezuela.

    From American Eel

  • The larvae, called leptocephali, are transparent and shaped like a willow leaf, and drift with the currents for up to a year before reaching the coast.

    From American Eel

  • It lives buried in the sand in colonies that sway like a garden of plants.

    From Spotted Garden Eel

  • It never leaves its burrow: it builds the tube by secreting a mucus that hardens the sand and, at any danger, withdraws inside in an instant.

    From Spotted Garden Eel

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

Eels — 6 species | WAnimals