Species group · Birds

Spoonbills

WAnimals has 3 species of spoonbill, all in the family Threskiornithidae.

3 species
1 family
110 countries
99 parks
Weight
1.1 kg – 2 kg
Length
70 cm – 95 cm
Lifespan
15 – 16 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 3.

All 3 species of spoonbills on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

3 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 110 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • Its pink comes from the crustaceans it strains out, sweeping its bill through the water.

    From Roseate Spoonbill

  • Its distinctive pink, much like a flamingo's, comes from carotenoid pigments in the crustaceans it eats.

    From Roseate Spoonbill

  • It is pink because of what it eats: the carotenoids in the crustaceans it feeds on are laid down in the plumage, just as in flamingos, and a poorly fed bird in captivity loses the colour.

    From Roseate Spoonbill

  • It feeds by holding its bill half open in the water and sweeping it from side to side, finding prey by touch without needing to see it.

    From Eurasian Spoonbill

  • It feeds by touch, not by sight: it walks along sweeping the water with its bill half open and snaps it shut the moment it brushes against prey.

    From African Spoonbill

  • It is covered by the AEWA Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds.

    From African Spoonbill

  • Its colonies are usually single-species, unlike those of most colonial African wading birds.

    From African Spoonbill

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one