Species group · Mammals

Oryxes

WAnimals has 4 species of oryx, all in the family Bovidae.

4 species
1 family
44 countries
33 parks
Weight
65 kg – 250 kg
Length
1 m – 2.4 m
Lifespan
14 – 20 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of oryxes on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

1 Least Concern1 Vulnerable1 Endangered1 Critically Endangered

3 especies in this group están en alguna categoría de riesgo real según la UICN.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 44 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It can tolerate internal body temperatures of up to 45 °C without brain damage.

    From Gemsbok

  • It can outrun a horse or a pack of hunting dogs.

    From Gemsbok

  • It gets most of its water from plants such as the tsamma melon.

    From Gemsbok

  • It was declared extinct in the wild in 1972 and later successfully reintroduced through captive breeding, one of the first large mammals pulled back from complete extinction.

    From Arabian Oryx

  • It is the first species the IUCN moved back from Extinct in the Wild to Vulnerable: it died out in the wild in 1972 and returned to the desert in 1982 thanks to captive breeding.

    From Arabian Oryx

  • Seen from the side, with its two horns overlapping, it appears to have only one, and some hold that part of the unicorn legend was born there.

    From Arabian Oryx

  • It has a unique brain-cooling system that lets it tolerate body temperatures of 47°C.

    From Beisa Oryx

  • Its mask-like face pattern is unique among African antelopes.

    From Beisa Oryx

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one