Species group · Birds

Toucans

WAnimals has 4 species of toucan, all in the family Ramphastidae.

4 species
1 family
19 countries
48 parks
Weight
280 g – 860 g
Length
40 cm – 63.5 cm
Lifespan
17 – 20 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of toucans on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

2 Near Threatened2 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 19 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • Its bill is hollow and reinforced by an internal network of bony struts: it weighs a tiny fraction of the body despite being a third of its total length.

    From Keel-billed Toucan

  • That bill works as a radiator: toucans regulate their body temperature by sending more or less blood through it, and a thermal camera shows it lighting up and cooling down over the course of the day.

    From Keel-billed Toucan

  • It sleeps in tree holes with its tail folded over its back and its bill tucked under its wing feathers: several adults may share the same cavity, packed tightly together.

    From Keel-billed Toucan

  • It has the largest bill relative to body size of any bird, up to 20 cm long.

    From Toco Toucan

  • It uses the bill to shed heat through its blood vessels, regulating its body temperature.

    From Toco Toucan

  • The chicks hatch entirely blind and featherless.

    From Toco Toucan

  • A toucan's bill, for all its size, weighs very little: it is hollow inside and reinforced by a network of bony struts, a structure engineers have studied as a model for lightweight, strong materials.

    From Red-breasted Toucan

  • That bill also works as a radiator: toucans regulate their body temperature by sending more or less blood through it, and can shed a significant part of their heat through it within minutes.

    From Red-breasted Toucan

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one