Species group · Birds

New World Vultures

WAnimals has 2 species of new world vulture, all in the family Cathartidae.

2 species
1 family
21 countries
28 parks
Weight
1.6 kg – 4.5 kg
Length
56 cm – 81 cm
Lifespan
25 – 30 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 2.

All 2 species of new world vultures on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

2 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 21 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • Its head and neck are vividly coloured, and it is usually first onto a large carcass because it can tear through hide that smaller vultures cannot.

    From King Vulture

  • Its name comes from its rule over the carcass: the smaller vultures wait for it to arrive and open the hide, because its bill is the only one able to break it, and then withdraw while it eats.

    From King Vulture

  • Unlike the turkey vulture, which locates carrion by smell, this bird has almost no sense of smell: studies suggest it follows the turkey vultures to the carcass and then displaces them.

    From King Vulture

  • Unlike the turkey vulture it has a poor sense of smell, and often follows vultures that can smell out carrion in order to find food.

    From Black Vulture

  • It cannot smell carrion: it follows the turkey vulture, which can, and once the carcass has been located it arrives in a group and drives the turkey vulture off by weight of numbers, a parasitism between scavengers documented right across the Americas.

    From Black Vulture

  • It urinates on its legs: the evaporation cools it and the acidity of the urine disinfects the skin after walking over carcasses, a behaviour called urohidrosis.

    From Black Vulture

Ecosystems

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