Mammals · Carnivora · Herpestidae

Meerkat

Suricata suricatta

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

It lives in highly structured cooperative societies where usually only the dominant pair breeds, while the rest of the group act as volunteer helpers.

Weight

600 g – 1.1 kg

Size

25 cm – 35 cm

Lifespan

13 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

10countries6parks5same family

Fun facts

  • Usually only the dominant pair breeds; the rest of the group act as volunteer helpers.
  • It lives in systems of underground burrows in the Kalahari Desert.
  • Animals that make more trips away from the group live shorter lives.
  • reproducciónIn some groups the dominant female may drive out pregnant subordinates, a behaviour tied to competition over breeding.
  • comunicaciónThey take turns standing sentry on their hind legs while the rest of the group forages, giving different alarm calls for different kinds of predator.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
The Kalahari Desert and arid and semi-arid regions of south-western Africa, in complex underground burrow systems
Birth weight
25-36 g at birth, eyes and ears closed
Size at birth
25-36 g at birth
Sexual maturity
1-3 years (10-12 months usually given in some sources)
Gestation / incubation
60-70 days (~11 weeks)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 8 young per litter (3-4 most often), with up to 3-4 litters a year in the dominant female
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 20.6 years

Sources consulted: JungleDragon; Wikipedia (comparative reference via Bilderreich); Animal Diversity Web; SANBI; A-Z Animals; Marwell Zoo; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); PMC (gestational growth study)

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Meerkat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about meerkat.

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