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  4. Seahorses

Species group · Bony fish

Seahorses

WAnimals has 2 species of seahorse, in the family Syngnathidae.

2 species
1 family
84 countries
66 parks
Length
15 cm – 30 cm
Lifespan
3 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 2.

All 2 species of seahorses on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Short-snouted SeahorseVulnerable

Short-snouted Seahorse

Hippocampus hippocampus

27 countries31 parks70 dive sites
Vulnerable

Spotted Seahorse

Hippocampus kuda

59 countries35 parks114 dive sites

Conservation status

2 Vulnerable

2 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 84 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Egypt2
  • Israel2
  • Albania1
  • Algeria1
  • American Samoa1
  • Australia1
  • Bangladesh1
  • Brunei1
  • Bulgaria1
  • Cambodia1
  • China1
  • Comoros1
  • Cook Islands1
  • Croatia1
  • Cyprus1
  • Djibouti1
  • Eritrea1
  • Fiji1
  • France1
  • French Polynesia1
  • Georgia1
  • Gibraltar1
  • Greece1
  • Guam1

Where to see them

  • Aeolian Islands1 species
  • Al Hoceima1 species
  • Albufera de Valencia1 species
  • Aldabra1 species
  • Alonissos and the Northern Sporades1 species
  • Alonissos Marine Park1 species
  • Amami Gunto1 species
  • Ao Phang Nga1 species
  • Arcipelago Toscano1 species
  • Arrábida1 species
  • Asinara1 species
  • Bali Barat1 species
  • Aegadian Islands (Favignana)diving
  • Aeolian Islands (Panarea/Stromboli)diving
  • Aeolian Islands (Vulcano)diving
  • Alboran Islanddiving
  • Alor Archipelagodiving
  • Amalfi Coastdiving

Did you know…?

  • It is the male, not the female, that carries the fertilised eggs in a specialised brood pouch.

    From Short-snouted Seahorse

  • For all its slowness it is an extremely effective predator, with a strike success rate close to 90%.

    From Short-snouted Seahorse

  • Hard data on this species is limited; many figures come from comparisons across the genus Hippocampus.

    From Short-snouted Seahorse

  • It is the male that carries the young: the female deposits the eggs in his belly pouch with an ovipositor and he broods them and gives birth to fully formed offspring.

    From Spotted Seahorse

  • Births tend to coincide with the full moon and also depend on the monsoon and the water temperature.

    From Spotted Seahorse

  • It forms monogamous pairs through the breeding cycle, and the female may deposit a new clutch on the very day the previous brood is born.

    From Spotted Seahorse

Ecosystems

  • Ocean2

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