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  4. Iguanas

Species group · Reptiles

Iguanas

WAnimals has 9 species of iguana, in the family Iguanidae.

9 species
1 family
47 countries
64 parks
Weight
60 g – 14 kg
Length
25 cm – 2 m
Lifespan
6 – 60 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 9.

All 9 species of iguanas on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Green IguanaLeast Concern

Green Iguana

Iguana iguana

43 countries14 parks
Marine IguanaVulnerable

Marine Iguana

Amblyrhynchus cristatus

1 country1 park6 dive sites
Common Spiny-tailed IguanaLeast Concern

Common Spiny-tailed Iguana

Ctenosaura similis

11 countries44 parks
Least Concern

Common Desert Iguana

Dipsosaurus dorsalis

3 countries6 parks
Endangered

Hispaniolan Rhinoceros Iguana

Cyclura cornuta

2 countries3 parks
Endangered

Lau Banded Iguana

Brachylophus fasciatus

2 countries2 parks
Critically Endangered

Ricord's Rock Iguana

Cyclura ricordii

2 countries2 parks
Vulnerable

Common Land Iguana

Conolophus subcristatus

1 country1 park
Endangered

Grand Cayman Blue Iguana

Cyclura lewisi

1 country

Conservation status

3 Least Concern3 Endangered2 Vulnerable1 Critically Endangered

6 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 47 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Dominican Republic3
  • Ecuador3
  • Haiti3
  • Mexico3
  • Belize2
  • Cayman Islands2
  • Colombia2
  • Costa Rica2
  • El Salvador2
  • Guatemala2
  • Honduras2
  • Nicaragua2
  • Panama2
  • Turks and Caicos Islands2
  • United States2
  • Anguilla1
  • Antigua and Barbuda1
  • Argentina1
  • Aruba1
  • Bahamas1
  • Barbados1
  • Bermuda1
  • Bolivia1
  • Brazil1

Where to see them

  • Bastimentos Island2 species
  • Cahuita2 species
  • Cerro Hoya2 species
  • Del Este2 species
  • El Imposible2 species
  • Galápagos National Park2 species
  • Jaragua2 species
  • Manuel Antonio2 species
  • Portobelo2 species
  • Área de Conservación Guanacaste1 species
  • Arenal Volcano1 species
  • Bonaire1 species
  • Cape Marshalldiving
  • Cousin's Rockdiving
  • Darwin Islanddiving
  • Gordon Rocksdiving
  • Kicker Rock (León Dormido)diving
  • Wolf Islanddiving

Did you know…?

  • Young males shield the females of their group by putting their own bodies in the way.

    From Green Iguana

  • It can stay underwater for up to 4 hours to escape a threat.

    From Green Iguana

  • It is an excellent swimmer despite spending most of its life in the trees.

    From Green Iguana

  • It is the only lizard that feeds in the sea, diving to graze algae, and sneezes the excess salt out through nasal glands.

    From Marine Iguana

  • During the food shortages brought on by El Niño it can temporarily shrink its own skeleton by as much as 20%, reabsorbing bone tissue, and grow back once the algae return.

    From Marine Iguana

  • It is the only lizard in the world that feeds in the sea. Of some 7,850 lizard species, only this one dives to eat algae.

    From Marine Iguana

  • It is documented among the fastest lizards in the world over short distances, topping 30 km/h.

    From Common Spiny-tailed Iguana

  • It is the fastest land lizard in the world: documented records exceed thirty-five kilometres an hour at a run, a speed no other lizard has matched under controlled conditions.

    From Common Spiny-tailed Iguana

Ecosystems

  • Desert6
  • Islands5
  • Temperate forest3
  • Ocean2
  • Rainforest2

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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