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  4. Rhinoceroses

Species group · Mammals

Rhinoceroses

WAnimals has 5 species of rhinoceros, in the family Rhinocerotidae.

5 species
1 family
52 countries
28 parks
Weight
500 kg – 3 t
Length
1.3 m – 4.2 m
Lifespan
35 – 45 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 5.

All 5 species of rhinoceroses on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Black RhinocerosCritically Endangered

Black Rhinoceros

Diceros bicornis

43 countries18 parks
White RhinocerosNear Threatened

White Rhinoceros

Ceratotherium simum

43 countries8 parks
Greater One-horned RhinoVulnerable

Greater One-horned Rhino

Rhinoceros unicornis

7 countries5 parks
Sumatran RhinocerosCritically Endangered

Sumatran Rhinoceros

Dicerorhinus sumatrensis

3 countries4 parks
Critically Endangered

Javan Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus

1 country1 park

Conservation status

3 Critically Endangered1 Near Threatened1 Vulnerable

4 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 52 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Angola2
  • Benin2
  • Botswana2
  • Burkina Faso2
  • Burundi2
  • Cameroon2
  • Central African Republic2
  • Chad2
  • Côte d’Ivoire2
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo2
  • Djibouti2
  • Equatorial Guinea2
  • Eritrea2
  • Eswatini2
  • Ethiopia2
  • Gabon2
  • Gambia2
  • Ghana2
  • Guinea2
  • Guinea-Bissau2
  • Indonesia2
  • Kenya2
  • Lesotho2
  • Liberia2

Where to see them

  • Hluhluwe-iMfolozi2 species
  • iSimangaliso2 species
  • Kruger National Park2 species
  • Lake Nakuru2 species
  • Marakele2 species
  • Matobo2 species
  • Meru2 species
  • Waterberg Plateau2 species
  • Aberdare1 species
  • Addo Elephant1 species
  • Akagera1 species
  • Bardiya1 species

Did you know…?

  • Its name says nothing about its colour: it is the same shade of grey as the white rhinoceros.

    From Black Rhinoceros

  • It uses its prehensile upper lip to strip leaves, twigs and woody shrubs.

    From Black Rhinoceros

  • Its horn, made of keratin, is prized by the illegal trade — the main threat to its survival.

    From Black Rhinoceros

  • Its horn is made of keratin, the same protein as human fingernails.

    From White Rhinoceros

  • It is more sociable than the black rhinoceros, and lives in small family groups.

    From White Rhinoceros

  • Poaching for its horn remains its greatest threat.

    From White Rhinoceros

  • Unlike other rhinos, the folds of its skin form plates that give it the look of articulated armour.

    From Greater One-horned Rhino

  • It feeds on grasses, leaves, twigs, fruit and water plants.

    From Greater One-horned Rhino

Ecosystems

  • Grassland2
  • Rainforest2
  • Savanna2
  • Freshwater1
  • Mountain1

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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