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Species group · Birds

Sunbirds

WAnimals has 5 species of sunbird, in the family Nectariniidae.

5 species
1 family
77 countries
63 parks
Weight
5 g – 23 g
Length
8 cm – 25 cm
Lifespan
7 – 8 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 5.

All 5 species of sunbirds on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Malachite SunbirdLeast Concern

Malachite Sunbird

Nectarinia famosa

43 countries23 parks
Palestine SunbirdLeast Concern

Palestine Sunbird

Cinnyris osea

19 countries13 parks
Least Concern

Crimson Sunbird

Aethopyga siparaja

13 countries17 parks
Least Concern

Little Spiderhunter

Arachnothera longirostra

12 countries24 parks
Least Concern

Purple Sunbird

Cinnyris asiaticus

12 countries

Conservation status

5 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 77 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Bangladesh3
  • India3
  • Myanmar3
  • Thailand3
  • Cambodia2
  • Ethiopia2
  • Indonesia2
  • Iran2
  • Laos2
  • Malaysia2
  • Nepal2
  • Oman2
  • Pakistan2
  • Saudi Arabia2
  • Singapore2
  • Sudan2
  • Vietnam2
  • Yemen2
  • Afghanistan1
  • Angola1
  • Armenia1
  • Azerbaijan1
  • Benin1
  • Bhutan1

Where to see them

  • Bako2 species
  • Bukit Timah Nature Reserve2 species
  • Cat Tien2 species
  • Gunung Leuser2 species
  • Kaeng Krachan2 species
  • Kaziranga2 species
  • Kerinci Seblat2 species
  • Khao Yai2 species
  • Kinabalu2 species
  • Lawachara2 species
  • Namdapha2 species
  • Periyar2 species

Did you know…?

  • Sunbirds are the African equivalent of hummingbirds: the same size, the same nectar diet and the same iridescence, with no close relationship. The great difference is that they almost never hover: they perch on the flower to drink.

    From Malachite Sunbird

  • The male loses his metallic green entirely outside the breeding season and moults to an olive brown indistinguishable from the female's.

    From Malachite Sunbird

  • It is the main pollinator of the giant lobelias of the East African mountains, plants several metres tall that grow only above 3,000 metres.

    From Malachite Sunbird

  • It is the northernmost-living sunbird in the world: its family is essentially tropical, and this species has reached the eastern Mediterranean by following the oases and, more recently, irrigated gardens.

    From Palestine Sunbird

  • Its recent spread north and west is directly tied to ornamental gardening: exotic plants with tubular flowers have opened up areas where it previously could not live.

    From Palestine Sunbird

  • It is the unofficial national bird of the Palestinian Territories and appears on stamps and in the emblems of several institutions in the region.

    From Palestine Sunbird

  • Its nest is a hanging pouch of plant fibre and cobweb with a small eave over the entrance that works as a visor against the monsoon rain.

    From Crimson Sunbird

  • It pierces the base of flowers too long for its bill and drinks the nectar without pollinating the plant, a shortcut several American hummingbirds also use.

    From Crimson Sunbird

Ecosystems

  • Grassland3
  • Desert2
  • Rainforest2
  • Temperate forest2
  • Mountain1

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