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  4. Woodpeckers

Species group · Birds

Woodpeckers

WAnimals has 5 species of woodpecker, in the family Picidae.

5 species
1 family
13 countries
111 parks
Weight
65 g – 130 g
Length
20 cm – 35 cm
Lifespan

All 5 species of woodpeckers on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

4 Least Concern1 Vulnerable

1 species in this group is in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 13 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…?

  • Its hybrid zone between the yellow-shafted and red-shafted groups runs from northern Texas to southern Alaska, and has become one of the world's benchmark study systems for the consequences of secondary contact between lineages.

    From

  • As many as 13 subspecies have been described for it, grouped into five morphological types.

    From

  • In 2021 its chromosome-scale reference genome was published, making it one of the most thoroughly characterised woodpeckers genetically.

    From

  • It excavates its nests in the saguaro, the giant cactus of the Sonoran Desert; the abandoned cavities are later reused by elf owls, bats and other birds.

    From

  • Unlike the acorn woodpecker, with which it shares a genus, it is a solitary bird and does not form cooperative groups.

    From

  • It is diurnal: it spends much of the day foraging and retires at nightfall.

    From

  • It stores thousands of acorns in holes drilled into a single granary tree.

    From

Ecosystems

·

5 – 12 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 5.

It stores acorns in "granary trees": the group drills thousands of holes in a single trunk and wedges an acorn into each one. Larders with tens of thousands of holes have been counted.

From

Northern FlickerLeast Concern

Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus

11 countries105 parks
Gila WoodpeckerLeast Concern

Gila Woodpecker

Melanerpes uropygialis

3 countries13 parks
Least Concern

Acorn Woodpecker

Melanerpes formicivorus

4 countries28 parks
Vulnerable

Fernandina's Flicker

Colaptes fernandinae

1 country1 park
Least Concern

Guadeloupe Woodpecker

Melanerpes herminieri

1 country1 park
Mexico3
United States3
Canada2
Costa Rica2
Cuba2
Belize1
Cayman Islands1
Colombia1
El Salvador1
Guadeloupe1
Guatemala1
Honduras1
Nicaragua1
Big Bend3 species
Constitución de 18573 species
Cumbres de Monterrey3 species
El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar3 species
El Vizcaíno3 species
Grand Canyon3 species
Saguaro3 species
Sierra de San Pedro Mártir3 species
Cacahuamilpa Caverns2 species
Channel Islands2 species
Death Valley2 species
Desierto de los Leones2 species
Northern Flicker
Northern Flicker
Northern Flicker
Gila Woodpecker
Gila Woodpecker
Gila Woodpecker
Acorn Woodpecker
Grassland2
Islands2
Temperate forest2
Desert1
Freshwater1
Mountain1
Rainforest1
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Acorn Woodpecker