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Little Bustard (Tetrax tetrax)

Birds · Otidiformes · Otididae

Little Bustard

Tetrax tetrax

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The little bustard is an otidiform bird of the family Otididae, the only species in the genus Tetrax. It is native to the south-west of the Palaearctic. In flight it gives out a kind of continuous whistle as it beats its wings, caused by one of the outer feathers being shorter than the rest. In January 2017 it was chosen bird of the year by SEO/BirdLife to draw attention to the sharp decline of its populations in recent years.

Weight

600 g – 1.1 kg

Size

40 cm – 45 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Grassland
13countries18parks3same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe males give a dry snort and leap straight up to display; the species is in steep decline.
  • Spain holds around half the world population, and its decline here determines the species' global future: it is probably the European steppe bird in the worst state.
  • The male performs an explosive display in which he leaps vertically from the grass with a dry snort, visible at a great distance across the plain, and repeats the jump every few minutes for hours.
  • Its primary feathers produce a characteristic whistling in flight that allows it to be identified without being seen.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Cereal steppe, fallow land, grassland and extensive farmland plains
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
22 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Tetrax tetrax

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 18.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Little Bustard — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about little bustard.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
CévennesFrance
Alta MurgiaItaly
Altyn EmelKazakhstan
Aksu-ZhabaglyKazakhstan
CabañerosSpain
MonfragüeSpain
Tablas de DaimielSpain
CamargueFrance
Ebro DeltaSpain
See all 18 parks
Great BustardNear Threatened

Great Bustard

Otis tarda

Northern LapwingNear Threatened

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

Black-tailed GodwitNear Threatened

Black-tailed Godwit

Limosa limosa

Dartford WarblerNear Threatened

Dartford Warbler

Curruca undata

Near Threatened

Asiatic Wild Ass

Equus hemionus

Common PheasantNot Evaluated

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicus

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Near Threatened
Bird
Grassland

Europe8

Asia4

Africa1

Spain
Portugal
Kazakhstan
France
Italy
Morocco
Bulgaria
France
Hungary
Italy
Moldova
Portugal
Spain
Ukraine
Iran
Kazakhstan
Russia
Türkiye
Morocco