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North Korea

Asia

105

Documented species

1

Parks and reserves

North Korea is mountainous across close to eighty per cent of its surface, with wooded ranges descending towards narrow coastal plains. On the border with China rises Mount Paektu, a volcano with an enormous crater lake of freezing water, ringed by boreal forest where Asiatic black bears, gorals and lynx survive. The east coast is steep and deep, while the western one, on the Yellow Sea, has tidal flats that form part of the most important wader migration corridor on the planet. The wetlands of Rason, in the far northeast, host spotted seals and wintering waterbirds. Deforestation for firewood and hillside cultivation has caused severe erosion across much of the country.

Nature in North Korea

National animal: The northern goshawk is the national bird; the Siberian tiger is the emblematic animal of Korean tradition

Did you know?

The demilitarised zone that separates the two Koreas is a strip some two hundred and fifty kilometres long, mined, fenced and closed to human beings since 1953. Seven decades with no farming, hunting or building have turned it into an unintended nature reserve: red-crowned cranes and white-naped cranes winter there, gorals and musk deer live there, and signs have been gathered of the presence of large carnivores gone from the rest of the peninsula.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The Yellow Sea tidal flats are a critical stopover for waders travelling between Siberia and Australia, and their loss to land reclamation on both sides of the sea is one of the greatest threats to migratory birds in the world.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Rason in winter for spotted seals and waterbirds. Mount Paektu in summer for boreal flora and fauna. The western tidal flats in spring and autumn for the wader passage.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Mount Paektu National Park

A volcano with the Chon crater lake at its summit, held to be the mythical birthplace of the Korean nation.

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

South Korea

Same region: East Asia

Japan

Same region: East Asia

China

Same region: East Asia

Mongolia

Same region: East Asia

Species documented in North Korea

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Class
Family
Habitat
Diet
Conservation

105 species found

Related guides

  • Threatened species of North Korea19 species

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about North Korea.

ParkMount Paektu National Park

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Interactive map

This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
European OtterNear Threatened

European Otter

Lutra lutra

Blue SharkNear Threatened

Blue Shark

Prionace glauca

Bluntnose Sixgill SharkNear Threatened

Bluntnose Sixgill Shark

Hexanchus griseus

Golden EagleLeast Concern

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

MallardLeast Concern

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Siberian Flying SquirrelLeast Concern

Siberian Flying Squirrel

Pteromys volans

Gray WhaleLeast Concern

Gray Whale

Eschrichtius robustus

Eurasian Eagle-OwlLeast Concern

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Bubo bubo

Risso's DolphinLeast Concern

Risso's Dolphin

Grampus griseus

Great TitLeast Concern

Great Tit

Parus major

Common CarpLeast Concern

Common Carp

Cyprinus carpio

Sika DeerLeast Concern

Sika Deer

Cervus nippon

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Temperate forest
Mountain
Freshwater