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Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae
Alpine Ibex
Capra ibex
The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary
It came close to extinction in the early 19th century, surviving only as a relict population of about 100 animals in the Gran Paradiso; every ibex in the Alps today descends from that core.
Weight
17 kg – 117 kg
Size
1.2 m – 1.7 m
Lifespan
14 years
Diet
Herbivore
Feeds mainly on plants.
Activity
Diurnal
Active mainly during the day.
Social structure
Herd
Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.
Sighting difficulty
Easy
Estimated population
More than 50,000 animals across the Alps as a whole, all descended from the last surviving nucleus in Gran Paradiso.
Fun facts
- Every ibex in the Alps today descends from a relict core of about 100 animals.
- It can leap and follow its mother from its first day of life.
- It is markedly sexually dimorphic: males can weigh more than three times as much as females.
- comportamientoIt can climb the near-vertical walls of hydroelectric dams to lick mineral salts off the concrete, a behaviour documented and widely shared in photographs.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
- Habitat & environment
- Steep rocky and high-mountain terrain of the European Alps
- Birth weight
- 2.85 - 5 kg
- Size at birth
- Precocial: able to hop and follow its mother from its first day
- Sexual maturity
- Female: 1-3 years (physiologically early, with a first birth usually at 2-3 years) | Male: physiologically mature at 18 months to 2 years, but unable to breed effectively until 8-11 years because of social competition
- Gestation / incubation
- 167-180 days (~5.5-6 months)
- Litter / clutch size
- 1 young (twins in roughly 20% of births)
- Lifespan in captivity
- Documented record of 21 years and 3 months in captivity
Sources consulted: JungleDragon; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Ultimate Ungulate; Animal Diversity Web; Animal Kingdom; A-Z Animals; Animalia.bio; AllSpecies Fandom
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapBest time: From June to September in the high Alps; in December and January, during the rut, the males stage head-butting contests.
Where to watch it
Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 12 documentados.
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Alpine Ibex — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Least ConcernMouflon
Ovis orientalis
Not EvaluatedEuropean Mouflon
Ovis aries musimon
Iberian Wild Goat
Capra pyrenaica
Northern Chamois
Rupicapra rupicapra
Least ConcernAlpine Marmot
Marmota marmota
Western Capercaillie
Tetrao urogallus
Keep exploring
Based on what we already know about alpine ibex.
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