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Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Alpine Ibex

Capra ibex

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

It came close to extinction in the early 19th century, surviving only as a relict population of about 100 animals in the Gran Paradiso; every ibex in the Alps today descends from that core.

Weight

17 kg – 117 kg

Size

1.2 m – 1.7 m

Lifespan

14 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

More than 50,000 animals across the Alps as a whole, all descended from the last surviving nucleus in Gran Paradiso.

7countries12parks86same family

Fun facts

  • Every ibex in the Alps today descends from a relict core of about 100 animals.
  • It can leap and follow its mother from its first day of life.
  • It is markedly sexually dimorphic: males can weigh more than three times as much as females.
  • comportamientoIt can climb the near-vertical walls of hydroelectric dams to lick mineral salts off the concrete, a behaviour documented and widely shared in photographs.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Steep rocky and high-mountain terrain of the European Alps
Birth weight
2.85 - 5 kg
Size at birth
Precocial: able to hop and follow its mother from its first day
Sexual maturity
Female: 1-3 years (physiologically early, with a first birth usually at 2-3 years) | Male: physiologically mature at 18 months to 2 years, but unable to breed effectively until 8-11 years because of social competition
Gestation / incubation
167-180 days (~5.5-6 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young (twins in roughly 20% of births)
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of 21 years and 3 months in captivity

Sources consulted: JungleDragon; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Ultimate Ungulate; Animal Diversity Web; Animal Kingdom; A-Z Animals; Animalia.bio; AllSpecies Fandom

Best time: From June to September in the high Alps; in December and January, during the rut, the males stage head-butting contests.

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Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 12 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Alpine Ibex — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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