Species group · Birds

Peafowls

WAnimals has 4 species of peafowl, all in the family Phasianidae.

4 species
1 family
52 countries
65 parks
Weight
1.1 kg – 6 kg
Length
60 cm – 3 m
Lifespan
12 – 20 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of peafowls on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

1 Least Concern1 Endangered1 Near Threatened1 Vulnerable

2 especies in this group están en alguna categoría de riesgo real según la UICN.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 52 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • The fan is not the tail: it is made of the upper tail coverts, and the real tail is short, grey and hidden behind, holding the structure up from within.

    From Indian Peafowl

  • The eyespots are not pigment: their colour comes from microscopic photonic crystals in the barbs of the feather, and shifts in tone with the angle of the light.

    From Indian Peafowl

  • As he spreads it he makes it vibrate, producing a low-frequency sound that females sense at a distance even when they cannot see it: the display is acoustic as well as visual.

    From Indian Peafowl

  • Unlike the Indian peafowl, whose females are brown and unobtrusive, in this species both sexes are iridescent green: only the male grows the ornamental train.

    From Green Peafowl

  • The fan it spreads is not the tail but the upper tail coverts: the real tail is short and stays hidden behind, holding the structure up from within.

    From Green Peafowl

  • It is one of only two wild turkeys in the world, and the only one never domesticated: the turkey we eat descends from the other, the Mexican wild turkey.

    From Ocellated Turkey

  • The male does not gobble like the wild turkey: it gives a sequence of low thumps followed by a high, resonant crescendo, a sound heard at dawn among the Maya ruins of Yucatán and quite unlike its relative's.

    From Ocellated Turkey

  • It was discovered from two feathers: in 1913 James Chapin saw some striped feathers in a Congolese headdress that matched no known species, and in 1936 he happened to recognise two mislabelled stuffed specimens in a museum in Belgium. Only then did he travel to the Congo and find the living bird.

    From Congo Peafowl

Ecosystems

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