Species group · Birds

Finches

WAnimals has 4 species of finch, spread across 2 families (Fringillidae, Thraupidae).

4 species
2 families
47 countries
267 parks
Weight
12 g – 40 g
Length
11 cm – 18 cm
Lifespan
3 – 12 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of finches on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

2 Least Concern1 Not Evaluated1 Vulnerable

1 especies in this group están en alguna categoría de riesgo real según la UICN.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 47 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It is the official animal symbol of the island of Tenerife by law of the Canary Islands Government, alongside the dragon tree as the plant symbol.

    From Blue Chaffinch

  • Its chicks feed exclusively on insects, unlike those of other finches: the adults eat Canary Island pine seeds but do not give them to their young.

    From Blue Chaffinch

  • Its probable origin is an ancient invasion of common chaffinches arriving from Africa that evolved in isolation on Tenerife.

    From Blue Chaffinch

  • It is famous for its 'rain call', a series of repeated notes often given before rain.

    From Common Chaffinch

  • It has marked regional song dialects, learned culturally from neighbouring adults.

    From Common Chaffinch

  • It eats insects and caterpillars in summer, and seeds, grain and berries the rest of the year.

    From Common Chaffinch

  • It is the only one of Darwin's finches outside the Galápagos, and its history is the reverse of its relatives': where they split into more than a dozen specialised species, it remained a single one that exploits every resource.

    From Cocos Finch

  • Each individual develops its own feeding technique and keeps it for life: some probe bark, others look for nectar, others catch insects in flight, and that individual specialisation takes the place of speciation.

    From Cocos Finch

Ecosystems

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