Species group · Birds

Sunbirds

WAnimals has 5 species of sunbird, all in the family Nectariniidae.

5 species
1 family
77 countries
63 parks
Weight
5 g – 23 g
Length
8 cm – 25 cm
Lifespan
7 – 8 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 5.

All 5 species of sunbirds on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

5 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 77 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • Sunbirds are the African equivalent of hummingbirds: the same size, the same nectar diet and the same iridescence, with no close relationship. The great difference is that they almost never hover: they perch on the flower to drink.

    From Malachite Sunbird

  • The male loses his metallic green entirely outside the breeding season and moults to an olive brown indistinguishable from the female's.

    From Malachite Sunbird

  • It is the main pollinator of the giant lobelias of the East African mountains, plants several metres tall that grow only above 3,000 metres.

    From Malachite Sunbird

  • Its nest is a hanging pouch of plant fibre and cobweb with a small eave over the entrance that works as a visor against the monsoon rain.

    From Crimson Sunbird

  • It pierces the base of flowers too long for its bill and drinks the nectar without pollinating the plant, a shortcut several American hummingbirds also use.

    From Crimson Sunbird

  • Like all sunbirds, it hardly ever hovers to drink: it perches on the flower or on a nearby stem, unlike the hummingbirds, which feed suspended in the air.

    From Crimson Sunbird

  • It is the northernmost-living sunbird in the world: its family is essentially tropical, and this species has reached the eastern Mediterranean by following the oases and, more recently, irrigated gardens.

    From Palestine Sunbird

  • Its recent spread north and west is directly tied to ornamental gardening: exotic plants with tubular flowers have opened up areas where it previously could not live.

    From Palestine Sunbird

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one