Species group · Birds

Terns

WAnimals has 6 species of tern, all in the family Laridae.

6 species
1 family
165 countries
64 parks
Weight
90 g – 500 g
Length
25 cm – 50 cm
Lifespan
10 – 32 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 6.

All 6 species of terns on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

6 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 165 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • Juveniles can spend three to five years in practically continuous flight over the ocean, settling neither on water nor on land: they sleep on the wing and only come down when they return to breed.

    From Sooty Tern

  • Its tropical colonies are deafening and its ceaseless call has earned it the English nickname wideawake, the one that keeps you up.

    From Sooty Tern

  • GPS tracking studies have shown it can cover up to 90,000 km a year by following favourable wind patterns.

    From Arctic Tern

  • It eats small fish such as herring and capelin, and crustaceans such as krill.

    From Arctic Tern

  • It lives on open tundra, boreal forest and rocky coasts of the circumpolar Arctic.

    From Arctic Tern

  • It makes no nest: it lays the egg balanced directly on a bare branch, and many are lost to the wind. The chick hatches with disproportionately large claws that let it grip the bark from its first day.

    From Atlantic White Tern

  • It is the unofficial city bird of Honolulu, where an urban colony nests in the street trees and where it is protected by municipal ordinance.

    From Atlantic White Tern

  • It can plunge from several metres up to snatch small fish just below the surface.

    From Common Tern

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one