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  3. European Storm-Petrel

One of the 2 storm petrels on WAnimals

European Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus)

Birds · Procellariiformes · Hydrobatidae

European Storm-Petrel

Hydrobates pelagicus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The European storm petrel is the smallest seabird in Europe: it weighs less than thirty grams, little more than a sparrow, and spends its life on the open sea, flying just above the waves with its legs dangling. It breeds in crevices and scree on islets in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, and enters the colony only on moonless nights. It lives extraordinarily long for its size: ringed birds have passed thirty years.

Weight

23 g – 29 g

Size

14 cm – 18 cm

Life expectancy

33 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

OceanIslands
21countries19parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It weighs less than thirty grams and can live more than thirty years: one of the greatest mismatches between size and longevity of any bird.
  • It enters the colony only on the darkest nights, and pairs find one another among thousands of identical crevices by smell and by a purring call given from inside the nest for hours on end.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
The open sea of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean; it breeds in crevices on predator-free rocky islets
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
35 days
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 19.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Storm-Petrel — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about european storm-petrel.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
VatnajokullIceland
Majjistral ParkMalta
Port-CrosFrance
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
Cabrera ArchipelagoSpain
Cíes IslandsSpain
Ria FormosaPortugal
UrdaibaiSpain
AsinaraItaly
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CountriesUnited Kingdom
ParksVatnajokullIceland
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Variable activity
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Islands

Europe18

Africa3

United Kingdom
Portugal
Spain
France
Iceland
Ireland
Belgium
Denmark
Estonia
France
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Morocco
Namibia
South Africa