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  4. Kestrels

Species group · Birds

Kestrels

WAnimals has 4 species of kestrel, in the family Falconidae.

4 species
1 family
156 countries
157 parks
Weight
80 g – 314 g
Length
22 cm – 39 cm
Lifespan
2 – 17 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of kestrels on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

3 Least Concern1 Near Threatened

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 156 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…?

  • It breeds in colonies under the roof tiles of churches and castles, and eats insects.

    From

  • It breeds in colonies in town centres and historic buildings, one of the few raptors that depends directly on human structures to nest.

    From

  • It breeds inside villages: under the roof tiles of churches, castles and farmsteads in Extremadura, Andalusia and Castile, which is why its conservation depends as much on farming as on how historic buildings are restored.

    From

  • Only 66% of individuals survive their first two years.

    From

  • It feeds mainly on small rodents, supplemented with small birds, lizards and insects.

    From

  • Studies of its ageing have shown the retina deteriorating steadily over the years.

    From

  • It can see rodent urine: the urine of voles and mice reflects ultraviolet light, which the kestrel perceives, so it picks out the busiest trails from the air as though they were marked roads.

    From

Ecosystems

·

Its decline in North America is an open mystery: the population has fallen by more than half since 1970 without a single cause being identified, and everything from insecticides to the loss of nest cavities is under investigation.

From

Lesser KestrelLeast Concern

Lesser Kestrel

Falco naumanni

46 countries69 parks
Common KestrelLeast Concern

Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

115 countries5 parks
American KestrelLeast Concern

American Kestrel

Falco sparverius

35 countries65 parks
Red-footed FalconNear Threatened

Red-footed Falcon

Falco vespertinus

14 countries22 parks
Botswana3
Bulgaria3
Hungary3
Italy3
Namibia3
Romania3
Russia3
Serbia3
South Africa3
Spain3
Ukraine3
Albania2
Andorra2
Angola2
Armenia2
Austria2
Azerbaijan2
Bosnia and Herzegovina2
Croatia2
Cyprus2
Egypt2
France2
Georgia2
Gibraltar2
Danube Delta2 species
Đerdap2 species
Hortobágy National Park2 species
Kiskunság2 species
Acadia1 species
Aggtelek1 species
Aiako Harria1 species
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici1 species
Aizkorri-Aratz1 species
Al Hoceima1 species
Albufera de Valencia1 species
Alta Murgia1 species
Lesser Kestrel
Lesser Kestrel
Lesser Kestrel
Common Kestrel
Common Kestrel
Common Kestrel
American Kestrel
Grassland4
Temperate forest3
Desert1
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American Kestrel