Malacostracans · Cumacea · Bodotriidae
European Sand Cumacean
Cumopsis goodsir
It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary
A minute cumacean, with a swollen carapace and a slender abdomen, which lives buried in the sand of beaches. At night the males emerge and swim in swarms over the bottom in search of females, while the females stay beneath the sand.
Size
up to 0.8 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.
Activity
Nocturnal
Active mainly at night.
Social structure
Colony
Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.
Sighting difficulty
Unknown
Fun facts
- Its outline, with a swollen front end and a slender tail, has earned it the name of comma shrimp.
- It is a staple in the diet of juvenile flatfish and of wading birds on sandy beaches.
- Cumaceans have an unmistakable outline: a swollen carapace at the front and a long, narrow abdomen, which has earned them the name comma shrimps.
- It buries itself in the sand by day and comes out to swim at night, a pattern that makes it regular prey for flatfish and waders.
- It feeds by filtering the organic film and the diatoms clinging to the sand grains.
Life cycle & biology
- Habitat & environment
- Fine intertidal sand of beaches of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean
Sources consulted: Bibliografía de Cumacea del Atlántico nororiental; MarLIN
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapWhere to watch it
Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 20 de 62 documentados.
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Sand Cumacean — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Common Spiny Lobster
Palinurus elephas
Hermit Crab
Pagurus bernhardus
Common Spider Crab
Maja squinado
Hermit Crab
Clibanarius erythropus
Speckled Sea Louse
Eurydice pulchra
Sand Hopper
Talitrus saltator
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