Species group · Birds

Falcons

WAnimals has 4 species of falcon, spread across 2 families (Accipitridae, Falconidae).

4 species
2 families
101 countries
317 parks
Weight
129 g – 1.5 kg
Length
23 cm – 60 cm
Lifespan
8 – 29 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of falcons on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

4 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 101 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It reaches up to 390 km/h in its hunting stoop, the fastest speed ever recorded for an animal.

    From Peregrine Falcon

  • Its population collapsed in the mid-twentieth century because of the pesticide DDT, and recovered once it was banned.

    From Peregrine Falcon

  • It hunts mainly other birds, taken in mid-air.

    From Peregrine Falcon

  • It digs out wasp and bumblebee nests; the feathers on its face protect it from the stings.

    From European Honey Buzzard

  • It digs out wasp nests with its feet and eats the grubs: stiff, scale-like feathers around its eyes and bill protect it from stings, and the wasps appear not to recognise it as a threat.

    From European Honey Buzzard

  • It crosses the Strait of Gibraltar in enormous concentrations: within a few days in May and September tens of thousands of honey buzzards may pass, one of the most remarkable migration spectacles in Europe.

    From European Honey Buzzard

  • It breeds in late summer so it can feed its chicks on migrating birds.

    From Eleonora's Falcon

  • It holds its breeding season back to late summer to coincide with the passage of migrating birds, which it feeds to its chicks.

    From Eleonora's Falcon

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one