One of the 13 ants on WAnimals

Insects · Hymenoptera · Formicidae

Kerengga Ant

Oecophylla smaragdina

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria. See full glossary

Oecophylla smaragdina is a tree-dwelling ant of tropical Asia and Australia. It forms colonies with several nests in the trees. Each nest is made of leaves stitched together with silk produced by the larvae.

Size

up to 1 cm

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

21countries28parks10same family

Fun facts

  • comportamientoIt builds nests by binding living leaves with silk from its own larvae, which the workers hold and use like weaving shuttles.
  • It has been used as biological control in citrus and mango orchards in southern China for some seventeen hundred years, the oldest documented case of biological pest control in history.
  • The ants and their larvae are eaten in Thailand and Laos, and the tart larvae are considered a delicacy.
  • It sews leaves together with silk it does not produce itself: the workers hold a larva and tap its head to make it secrete silk, using it as a living tool.
  • The workers form chains of bodies to pull separate leaves together; even large nests go up in under 24 hours.
  • A colony can occupy more than a hundred nests spread across several trees and exceed half a million workers.
  • The larger, older workers live in the satellite nests at the edge of the territory, because they are the more expendable.
  • It is used as biological pest control in tropical crops, cheaper and cleaner than pesticides.

Life cycle & biology

Habitat & environment
Tree crowns in forests and tropical plantations of southern Asia and Australia

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oecophylla_smaragdina

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 28 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Kerengga Ant — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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