Bird
Feathered vertebrates, beaked and toothless, nearly all of them able to fly.
What it means
Birds are the most numerous and most conspicuous group of land vertebrates, and the only living descendants of the dinosaurs. The feather is their exclusive trait and does three jobs at once — flight, insulation and communication through colour — while a light skeleton and a two-pass respiratory system sustain a very high metabolism. It is also the best-documented group on the planet, thanks to centuries of amateur observation, which is why trends in its populations are used as an indicator for the state of entire ecosystems.
Species
EndangeredEmperor Penguin
Aptenodytes forsteri
North Island Brown Kiwi
Apteryx mantelli
Somali Ostrich
Struthio molybdophanes
Lesser Rhea
Rhea pennata
Southern Brown Kiwi
Apteryx australis
Great Tinamou
Tinamus major
Red-winged Tinamou
Rhynchotus rufescens
Least ConcernEmu
Dromaius novaehollandiae
Wood Duck
Aix sponsa
Southern Screamer
Chauna torquata
Red Junglefowl
Gallus gallus
Indian Peafowl
Pavo cristatus
Willow Ptarmigan
Lagopus lagopus
Western Capercaillie
Tetrao urogallus
Helmeted Guineafowl
Numida meleagris
Crested Guan
Penelope purpurascens
VulnerableGreat Curassow
Crax rubra
Australian Brushturkey
Alectura lathami
Pied-billed Grebe
Podilymbus podiceps
Near ThreatenedChilean Flamingo
Phoenicopterus chilensis
Near ThreatenedLesser Flamingo
Phoeniconaias minor
Great Crested Grebe
Podiceps cristatus
Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura
Victoria Crowned-Pigeon
Goura victoria
Natural phenomena
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