Birds · Galliformes · Numididae

Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The helmeted guineafowl, also called in Spanish pintada común, pintada gris, gallina de Guinea, pavilla or guineo común, gallineta, and in some parts of the world also known as gallina de líbano, gallinola, gallina coquecha, coquena, kokena, cocada or cocona, is a species of galliform bird of the family Numididae. It is the most widespread of the guineafowl; native to Africa, it has been introduced to the Lesser Antilles, to Italy, to southern France and to some countries of Spanish America, such as the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Costa Rica and Paraguay.

Weight

1.1 kg – 1.8 kg

Size

53 cm – 63 cm

Lifespan

15 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Fun facts

  • comportamientoIt lives in groups and calls loudly in alarm at a predator, which is why some African farms keep it alongside other poultry as an early-warning system.
  • It is kept on farms across half the world as a tick control: a flock works systematically over the ground eating ticks, including those that carry Lyme disease, and several studies have measured notable reductions.
  • It makes an excellent alarm system: the racket it makes at any intruder, snakes included, is used as a warning on farms in Africa and the Americas.
  • Although it flies poorly and close to the ground, it always sleeps in trees, and the flocks go up to the same branches every evening.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat & environment
Savannah, dry scrub, open woodland and farmland of sub-Saharan Africa
Birth weight
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Size at birth
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
27 days
Litter / clutch size
9

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numida_meleagris

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 38 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Helmeted Guineafowl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about helmeted guineafowl.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the helmeted guineafowl.

Be the first to comment.