Birds · Galliformes · Numididae
Helmeted Guineafowl
Numida meleagris
The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary
The helmeted guineafowl, also called in Spanish pintada común, pintada gris, gallina de Guinea, pavilla or guineo común, gallineta, and in some parts of the world also known as gallina de líbano, gallinola, gallina coquecha, coquena, kokena, cocada or cocona, is a species of galliform bird of the family Numididae. It is the most widespread of the guineafowl; native to Africa, it has been introduced to the Lesser Antilles, to Italy, to southern France and to some countries of Spanish America, such as the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Costa Rica and Paraguay.
Weight
1.1 kg – 1.8 kg
Size
53 cm – 63 cm
Lifespan
15 years
Diet
Omnivore
Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.
Activity
Diurnal
Active mainly during the day.
Social structure
Family group
Lives in small family groups with close bonds.
Sighting difficulty
Easy
Fun facts
- comportamientoIt lives in groups and calls loudly in alarm at a predator, which is why some African farms keep it alongside other poultry as an early-warning system.
- It is kept on farms across half the world as a tick control: a flock works systematically over the ground eating ticks, including those that carry Lyme disease, and several studies have measured notable reductions.
- It makes an excellent alarm system: the racket it makes at any intruder, snakes included, is used as a warning on farms in Africa and the Americas.
- Although it flies poorly and close to the ground, it always sleeps in trees, and the flocks go up to the same branches every evening.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
- Habitat & environment
- Savannah, dry scrub, open woodland and farmland of sub-Saharan Africa
- Birth weight
- Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
- Size at birth
- Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
- Sexual maturity
- 12 months
- Gestation / incubation
- 27 days
- Litter / clutch size
- 9
Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numida_meleagris
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapBest time: All year round in sub-Saharan Africa, by day; it works the ground in noisy flocks and goes up into the trees to roost.
Where to watch it
Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 38 documentados.
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Helmeted Guineafowl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Rufous Elephant Shrew
Elephantulus rufescens
Least ConcernCommon Ostrich
Struthio camelus
Village Weaver
Ploceus cucullatus
Patas Monkey
Erythrocebus patas
Southern Boubou
Laniarius ferrugineus
Rose-ringed Parakeet
Psittacula krameri
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Based on what we already know about helmeted guineafowl.
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