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  4. Armadillos

Species group · Mammals

Armadillos

WAnimals has 5 species of armadillo, spread across 2 families (Chlamyphoridae, Dasypodidae).

5 species
2 families
25 countries
55 parks
Weight
1 kg – 54 kg
Length
22 cm – 1.5 m
Lifespan
7 – 15 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 5.

All 5 species of armadillos on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Nine-banded ArmadilloLeast Concern

Nine-banded Armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus

22 countries14 parks
Giant ArmadilloVulnerable

Giant Armadillo

Priodontes maximus

11 countries18 parks
Least Concern

Yellow Armadillo

Euphractus sexcinctus

8 countries31 parks
Near Threatened

Southern Three-banded Armadillo

Tolypeutes matacus

4 countries9 parks
Least Concern

Greater Long-nosed Armadillo

Dasypus kappleri

10 countries

Conservation status

3 Least Concern1 Vulnerable1 Near Threatened

1 species in this group is in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 25 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Bolivia5
  • Brazil5
  • Argentina4
  • Paraguay4
  • Suriname4
  • Colombia3
  • Ecuador3
  • French Guiana3
  • Guyana3
  • Peru3
  • Venezuela3
  • Uruguay2
  • Belize1
  • Chile1
  • Costa Rica1
  • El Salvador1
  • Falkland Islands1
  • France1
  • Guatemala1
  • Honduras1
  • Mexico1
  • Nicaragua1
  • Panama1
  • Trinidad and Tobago1

Where to see them

  • Chaco3 species
  • Copo3 species
  • Defensores del Chaco3 species
  • Pantanal Matogrossense3 species
  • Chapada Diamantina2 species
  • Emas2 species
  • Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco2 species
  • Lençóis Maranhenses2 species
  • Río Pilcomayo2 species
  • Serra da Canastra2 species
  • Sierra de las Quijadas2 species
  • Talampaya2 species

Did you know…?

  • It always gives birth to four genetically identical young of the same sex, developed from a single fertilised egg.

    From Nine-banded Armadillo

  • It eats insects, grubs, small invertebrates and occasionally plant matter.

    From Nine-banded Armadillo

  • It lives in forest, grassland and semi-desert across the Americas, from the southern United States to Uruguay.

    From Nine-banded Armadillo

  • It is the largest armadillo in the world.

    From Giant Armadillo

  • More than 70 different species use its abandoned burrows for shelter.

    From Giant Armadillo

  • The curved 20 cm claw on its third front toe is one of the largest for body size of any mammal.

    From Giant Armadillo

  • It is one of the more day-active armadillos rather than being strictly nocturnal.

    From Yellow Armadillo

  • It eats insects, ants, carrion and plant matter.

    From Yellow Armadillo

Ecosystems

  • Grassland3
  • Savanna3
  • Rainforest2
  • Desert1
  • Temperate forest1

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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