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  4. Boas

Species group · Reptiles

Boas

WAnimals has 10 species of boa, in the family Boidae.

10 species
1 family
74 countries
124 parks
Weight
300 g – 45 kg
Length
45 cm – 4.8 m
Lifespan
20 – 30 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 10.

All 10 species of boas on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Rainbow BoaLeast Concern

Rainbow Boa

Epicrates cenchria

12 countries64 parks
Red-tailed BoaNot Evaluated

Red-tailed Boa

Boa constrictor

43 countries19 parks
Hispaniola BoaLeast Concern

Hispaniola Boa

Chilabothrus striatus

2 countries4 parks
Cuban BoaNear Threatened

Cuban Boa

Chilabothrus angulifer

1 country6 parks
Dominica BoaLeast Concern

Dominica Boa

Boa nebulosa

1 country2 parks
Puerto Rican BoaLeast Concern

Puerto Rican Boa

Chilabothrus inornatus

1 country2 parks
Least Concern

Emerald Tree Boa

Corallus caninus

12 countries27 parks
Least Concern

Kenyan Sand Boa

Eryx colubrinus

9 countries14 parks
Least Concern

Pacific Boa

Candoia carinata

21 countries5 parks
Least Concern

Madagascar Tree Boa

Sanzinia madagascariensis

1 country8 parks

Conservation status

8 Least Concern1 Not Evaluated1 Near Threatened

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 74 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Argentina3
  • Bolivia3
  • Brazil3
  • Colombia3
  • Ecuador3
  • Guyana3
  • Paraguay3
  • Peru3
  • Suriname3
  • Venezuela3
  • Costa Rica2
  • Cuba2
  • Dominica2
  • Dominican Republic2
  • French Guiana2
  • Haiti2
  • Panama2
  • Puerto Rico2
  • Trinidad and Tobago2
  • American Samoa1
  • Anguilla1
  • Antigua and Barbuda1
  • Aruba1
  • Bahamas1

Where to see them

  • Alto Purús2 species
  • Amacayacu2 species
  • Amazônia2 species
  • Amboró2 species
  • Anavilhanas2 species
  • Bahuaja-Sonene2 species
  • Brownsberg2 species
  • Canaima2 species
  • Carrasco2 species
  • Central Suriname Nature Reserve2 species
  • Chiribiquete2 species
  • Cordillera Azul2 species

Did you know…?

  • Its skin throws rainbow iridescence, produced by the microstructure of its scales.

    From Rainbow Boa

  • Its iridescence is not pigment: microscopic ridges on the surface of the scales diffract the light like a prism, breaking it into every colour of the spectrum. In direct sunlight the snake looks as though it were covered in oil on water.

    From Rainbow Boa

  • The effect is only visible in individuals whose skin is in good condition, and it disappears just before a moult, when the outer layer turns opaque.

    From Rainbow Boa

  • It kills by constriction, feeding on small and medium-sized mammals, birds and lizards.

    From Red-tailed Boa

  • It has vestigial pelvic spurs, evolutionary remnants of its lizard ancestors' hind legs.

    From Red-tailed Boa

  • It is ovoviviparous: the young are born live and completely independent, measuring 38 to 60 cm.

    From Red-tailed Boa

  • It is an unwitting ally against rats: much of its diet today consists of introduced rodents, and in the rural areas of the Dominican Republic where it is left alone it plays a considerable part in pest control.

    From Hispaniola Boa

  • Direct persecution is its greatest threat: it is killed out of superstition and fear despite being completely harmless to people.

    From Hispaniola Boa

Ecosystems

  • Rainforest9
  • Islands6
  • Savanna3
  • Temperate forest2
  • Desert1
  • Grassland1
  • Mountain1

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